Daily Quiz

Solution (a)
Explanation:
• Santhal Pargana is a region located in the northeastern part of Jharkhand. It includes districts such as Dumka, Deoghar, Jamtara, Pakur, Sahibganj, and Godda. The nearest major urban centre to Santhal Pargana is Ranchi, which is the capital of Jharkhand and is relatively close to this region. (Option (a) is correct)
• Patna, the capital of Bihar, is farther away from Santhal Pargana. While it is a major urban centre in eastern India, it is not as close to Santhal Pargana as Ranchi is.
• Bhubaneswar is the capital of Odisha and is located significantly farther away from the Santhal Pargana region in Jharkhand. Bhubaneswar lies southeast of Santhal Pargana, and it is not geographically close to this area.
• Although Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal, is closer to Santhal Pargana than Bhubaneswar, it is still not as close as Ranchi. Kolkata is located further east, whereas Santhal Pargana is situated towards the western side of Bengal’s border, within Jharkhand.

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/infiltration-has-taken-place-in-santhal-pargana-jharkhand-govt-support-less-than-expected-centre-in-hc/article68639513.ece

Solution (d)

Explanation:

• The Mission Mausam includes the use of High-Performance Computers (HPC) to enhance weather and climate predictions. These systems are vital for running sophisticated models that can simulate climate processes and provide accurate forecasts. (Option (a) is correct)
• The mission includes the installation of Next-generation radars and advanced satellites to enhance data collection and improve the accuracy of weather predictions. These technologies are integral to Mission Mausam’s goal of improving atmospheric observations. (Option (b) is correct)
• Earth system models and data-driven methods, including the use of AI/ML technologies, are part of Mission Mausam to enhance understanding of climate processes and improve prediction capabilities. (Option (c) is correct)
• This is not an objective of Mission Mausam. While traditional knowledge systems have been valuable in the past, the mission focuses on cutting-edge technology like high-performance computers, next-generation radars, and advanced data-driven methods for improving weather and climate predictions, rather than relying on indigenous forecasting techniques. (Option (d) is incorrect)

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/%E2%80%8Bweather-gods-on-mission-mausam/article68638859.ece

Solution (b)

Explanation:

• Project Strawberry is an initiative related to Artificial Intelligence (AI). It is a codename for one of the projects by OpenAI aiming to enhance its AI models, including efforts to improve autonomous reasoning and machine learning capabilities.
• It has been associated with AI development and further advancement in the AI industry, with the possibility of improving the model behind ChatGPT and other applications. (Option (b) is correct)

Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-sci-tech/openai-o1-model-9566052/

Solution (c)

Explanation:

• PM GatiShakti is an integrated plan aimed at transforming infrastructure development in India through a coordinated approach. It identifies 7 engines as key sectors driving economic growth. These sectors aim to develop multi-modal connectivity and ensure last-mile connectivity for infrastructure development. The 7 engines are:
  • Roadways
  • Railways
  • Airways
  • Mass Transport
  • Waterways
  • Logistics Infrastructure
  • (Option (c) is correct)

Source: https://pmgatishakti.gov.in/pmgatishakti/about_pmgati

Solution (c)

Explanation:

• The lightest element in nature is Hydrogen, not Helium. Hydrogen has an atomic number of 1, while Helium has an atomic number of 2, making it the second lightest element. Although helium is very light, it is not the lightest element in the periodic table. (Statement 1 is incorrect)
• Helium has the lowest boiling point of any element at −268.9°C (−452°F). It remains in a gaseous state unless cooled to extremely low temperatures. This unique property makes helium useful for various cryogenic applications, including superconducting magnets. (Statement 2 is correct)
• Helium is commonly used to pressurize fuel tanks in spacecraft and rockets. Since it is inert and non-reactive, helium is ideal for ensuring the pressurization of fuel without any risk of causing chemical reactions or explosions. (Statement 3 is correct)

Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-sci-tech/helium-gas-helium-gas-use-nasa-space-crafts-gas-leakage-spacex-9566545/#:~:text=Why%20do%20spacecraft%20and%20rockets,to%20reach%20and%20maintain%20orbit.