Daily Quiz

Solution (b)
Explanation:
• Malaria is treated using antimalarial drugs such as Chloroquine, Artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs), and Quinine.
• These drugs are part of the BPaLM regimen, a new and more effective treatment for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). This regimen includes Bedaquiline, Pretomanid, Linezolid, and Moxifloxacin, which have been shown to be quicker and more effective in treating MDR-TB compared to previous treatments. (Option (b) is correct)
• HIV/AIDS is treated using antiretroviral therapy (ART), which includes drugs such as Zidovudine, Lamivudine, and Efavirenz.
• Drug-resistant typhoid is usually treated with antibiotics like Ceftriaxone or Azithromycin.

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/union-health-ministry-approves-new-treatment-for-multi-drug-resistant-tb/article68613526.ece

Solution (a)

Explanation:

• The Yettinahole Integrated Drinking Water Supply Project is located in Karnataka. It aims to provide water to drought-prone areas, particularly the districts of Kolar and Chikkaballapur, by diverting water from streams in the Western Ghats, including the Yettinahole stream. (Option (a) is correct)
• Tamil Nadu faces its own water management issues, but major projects include the Cauvery-Vaigai-Gundar Link Project and Krishna Water Supply Project, which focus on providing water to arid regions of the state. (Option (b) is incorrect)
• Kerala focuses on water supply through projects like the Jalanidhi Project and the Malampuzha Dam Project for drinking water and irrigation purposes. (Option (c) is incorrect)
• Andhra Pradesh has several water supply projects like the Polavaram Project and Handri-Neeva Sujala Sravanthi to address water issues in the state. (Option (d) is incorrect)

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/karnataka-cm-siddaramaiah-inaugurates-stage-1-of-yettinahole-project-offers-bagina-at-hebbanahalli/article68613038.ece

Solution (c)

Explanation:

• The Aravalli ranges are located in northwestern India, spanning across Rajasthan and Haryana. A famous pilgrimage site here is the Dilwara Temples on Mount Abu, which are important Jain temples known for their architectural beauty.
• The Eastern Ghats run along India’s eastern coast. A significant pilgrimage site in this region is the Simhachalam Temple near Visakhapatnam, dedicated to Lord Narasimha, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu.
• The Mata Vaishno Devi temple is located in the Trikuta ranges in Jammu and Kashmir. It is one of the most revered pilgrimage sites in India, dedicated to the goddess Vaishno Devi, and is visited by millions of devotees each year. (Option (c) is correct)
• The Vindhya ranges are located in central India. A notable pilgrimage site here is the Maihar Devi Temple in Madhya Pradesh, dedicated to the goddess Sharda, where devotees come to seek blessings.

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/a-tourism-policy-ill-suited-for-jammu-and-kashmir/article68614708.ece

Solution (c)

Explanation:

• The National Medical Commission (NMC) was constituted by an act of Parliament, known as the National Medical Commission Act, 2019, which came into force on September 25, 2020. This act provides the legal framework for the establishment and functions of the NMC. (Statement 1 is correct)
• The NMC replaced the Medical Council of India (MCI), which was dissolved following the enforcement of the NMC Act. The NMC was created to regulate medical education and practice, bringing reforms in place of the MCI. (Statement 2 is correct)
• One of the key functions of the NMC is to maintain a medical register for India, which includes details of all licensed medical professionals in the country, ensuring the quality and standards of healthcare services. (Statement 3 is correct)

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/%E2%80%8Bundoing-the-undoing-on-the-competency-based-medical-education-curriculum-guidelines/article68614092.ece

Solution (d)

Explanation:

• The Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) is a policy of the European Union. It focuses on strengthening the EU’s external ability to act through the development of civilian and military capabilities in crisis management and peacekeeping. (Statement 1 is correct)
• The CSDP was formally established by the Lisbon Treaty, which came into force in 2009. The Lisbon Treaty consolidated the EU’s legal framework for its external security and defense policy, giving more coherence to its military and civilian missions. (Statement 2 is correct)
• The CSDP enables the EU to deploy military and civilian missions outside its borders to manage crises, promote peace, and support international security. Examples include EU-led missions in Africa, the Middle East, and the Balkans. (Statement 3 is correct)

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-eu-look-for-more-military-to-military-engagements/article68614340.ece