Daily Quiz 2 September 2024
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
In context of India’s neighbourhood, the parties ‘Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP)’ and ‘National League for Democracy (NLD)’ are associated with which of the following country?
Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation:
• Nepal’s prominent political parties include Nepali Congress (NC) and the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) (CPN-UML).
• Major political parties in Sri Lanka include the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) and the United National Party (UNP).
• Bhutan’s political landscape includes parties such as the Druk Phuensum Tshogpa (DPT) and the People’s Democratic Party (PDP).
• The Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) is a military-backed political party in Myanmar, while the National League for Democracy (NLD), led by Aung San Suu Kyi, has been a key opposition party. (Option (d) is correct)Incorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation:
• Nepal’s prominent political parties include Nepali Congress (NC) and the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) (CPN-UML).
• Major political parties in Sri Lanka include the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) and the United National Party (UNP).
• Bhutan’s political landscape includes parties such as the Druk Phuensum Tshogpa (DPT) and the People’s Democratic Party (PDP).
• The Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) is a military-backed political party in Myanmar, while the National League for Democracy (NLD), led by Aung San Suu Kyi, has been a key opposition party. (Option (d) is correct) -
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Recently, a no-holds-barred conflict morphed into the world’s worst humanitarian crisis in Sudan. In this context, which of the following country doesn’t border Sudan?
Correct
Solution (b)
Explanation:
- Eritrea shares a border with Sudan to the northeast. The two countries share a significant boundary along the Red Sea coast. (Option (a) is incorrect)
- Kenya does not share a border with Sudan. It is located southeast of South Sudan, and while close, it does not directly border Sudan. (Option (b) is correct)
- Egypt shares a long border with Sudan to the north. The border is a historically significant one, and the two countries have a long history of political and cultural ties. (Option (c) is incorrect)
- Chad borders Sudan to the west. The two countries share a vast desert border, and the Darfur region of Sudan has historically had significant cross-border conflicts with Chad. (Option (d) is incorrect)
Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/a-crisis-in-wana-that-no-one-talks-about/article68593947.ece
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Explanation:
- Eritrea shares a border with Sudan to the northeast. The two countries share a significant boundary along the Red Sea coast. (Option (a) is incorrect)
- Kenya does not share a border with Sudan. It is located southeast of South Sudan, and while close, it does not directly border Sudan. (Option (b) is correct)
- Egypt shares a long border with Sudan to the north. The border is a historically significant one, and the two countries have a long history of political and cultural ties. (Option (c) is incorrect)
- Chad borders Sudan to the west. The two countries share a vast desert border, and the Darfur region of Sudan has historically had significant cross-border conflicts with Chad. (Option (d) is incorrect)
Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/a-crisis-in-wana-that-no-one-talks-about/article68593947.ece
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Which of the following tests involves injection of a drug called sodium pentothal, leading to a state that is less inhibited and will weaken a subject’s revolve to lie?
Correct
Solution (c)
Explanation:
- Polygraph test measures physiological responses like heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration to determine whether the subject is being truthful. It detects changes in physiological conditions to infer lying. (Option (a) is incorrect)
- Brain mapping measures the brain’s electrical activity and identifies areas associated with specific functions. In forensic science, it is used to assess memory recall of specific events. (Option (b) is incorrect)
- Narco-analysis involves the administration of sodium pentothal or a similar drug to put the subject in a semi-conscious state, reducing inhibitions and making it harder for them to lie. It is used to weaken a subject’s will to fabricate lies, making them more likely to disclose information. (Option (c) is correct)
- Lie Detector test, often used interchangeably with a polygraph test, this test measures physical indicators such as heart rate and sweat levels to determine whether someone is lying. It doesn’t involve the use of drugs. (Option (d) is incorrect)
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Explanation:
- Polygraph test measures physiological responses like heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration to determine whether the subject is being truthful. It detects changes in physiological conditions to infer lying. (Option (a) is incorrect)
- Brain mapping measures the brain’s electrical activity and identifies areas associated with specific functions. In forensic science, it is used to assess memory recall of specific events. (Option (b) is incorrect)
- Narco-analysis involves the administration of sodium pentothal or a similar drug to put the subject in a semi-conscious state, reducing inhibitions and making it harder for them to lie. It is used to weaken a subject’s will to fabricate lies, making them more likely to disclose information. (Option (c) is correct)
- Lie Detector test, often used interchangeably with a polygraph test, this test measures physical indicators such as heart rate and sweat levels to determine whether someone is lying. It doesn’t involve the use of drugs. (Option (d) is incorrect)
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following with respect to the Geospatial Information System (GIS):
- GIS captures, stores and analyses data related to a specific location.
- A GIS application can generate detailed contour maps.
- GIS can use any information that includes location.
How many of the statements above are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Explanation:
- A Geospatial Information System (GIS) is designed to capture, store, analyze, manage, and present data that is linked to a specific geographical location. It integrates various types of data such as maps, satellite imagery, and location-based information, allowing for spatial analysis. (Statement 1 is correct)
- GIS can generate contour maps, which are used to represent elevation data in relation to a geographical location. These maps are vital in geography, urban planning, and environmental studies as they provide detailed information about terrain and elevation. (Statement 2 is correct)
- GIS can utilize any data that contains geographic coordinates, such as addresses, latitude and longitude, postal codes, or other forms of location-specific information. This makes it highly versatile in fields like transportation, resource management, and disaster response. (Statement 3 is correct)
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Explanation:
- A Geospatial Information System (GIS) is designed to capture, store, analyze, manage, and present data that is linked to a specific geographical location. It integrates various types of data such as maps, satellite imagery, and location-based information, allowing for spatial analysis. (Statement 1 is correct)
- GIS can generate contour maps, which are used to represent elevation data in relation to a geographical location. These maps are vital in geography, urban planning, and environmental studies as they provide detailed information about terrain and elevation. (Statement 2 is correct)
- GIS can utilize any data that contains geographic coordinates, such as addresses, latitude and longitude, postal codes, or other forms of location-specific information. This makes it highly versatile in fields like transportation, resource management, and disaster response. (Statement 3 is correct)
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements with reference to Rice yields:
- High temperatures
- Dry conditions
- Heavy fertilizer use
Which of the above condition/s lead to lower rice yields?
Correct
Solution (b)
Explanation:
- High temperatures, particularly during the grain-filling stage of rice, can significantly reduce yields. Rice is a temperature-sensitive crop, and extreme heat can lead to spikelet sterility and poor grain development. (Statement 1 is correct)
- Rice is typically grown in flooded or well-watered conditions. Dry conditions, such as drought, severely reduce water availability and lower yields due to water stress on the crop. (Statement 2 is correct)
- Excessive fertilizer use may lead to negative environmental impacts (e.g., soil degradation and pollution) but does not directly result in lower yields in the short term. In fact, moderate fertilization can increase yields, although overuse can cause other long-term agricultural problems. (Statement 3 is incorrect)
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Explanation:
- High temperatures, particularly during the grain-filling stage of rice, can significantly reduce yields. Rice is a temperature-sensitive crop, and extreme heat can lead to spikelet sterility and poor grain development. (Statement 1 is correct)
- Rice is typically grown in flooded or well-watered conditions. Dry conditions, such as drought, severely reduce water availability and lower yields due to water stress on the crop. (Statement 2 is correct)
- Excessive fertilizer use may lead to negative environmental impacts (e.g., soil degradation and pollution) but does not directly result in lower yields in the short term. In fact, moderate fertilization can increase yields, although overuse can cause other long-term agricultural problems. (Statement 3 is incorrect)
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