Daily Quiz

Solution (d)
Explanation:
• The Karakoram System refers to a major mountain system in Central Asia, which forms part of the greater complex of the Himalayan ranges. This system includes the Karakoram Range and other nearby mountain ranges, covering a vast region and holding significant geographical, ecological, and geopolitical importance.
• The northern borders of India, particularly in Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh, converge at the Karakoram range, giving India strategic importance in this area.
• Turkmenistan is far from the Karakoram range and is located in Central Asia, bordering countries like Iran and Afghanistan. It has no geographical connection with the Karakoram system. (Option (d) is correct)

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/pakistan-relaxed-rules-to-award-2-billion-contract-to-china-for-construction-of-karakoram-highway-report/article68586296.ece

Solution (b)

Explanation:

• The Mandal Commission was set up in 1979 under the chairmanship of B.P. Mandal to identify socially or educationally backward classes in India and recommend steps for their advancement. (Option (a) is incorrect)
• The Shah Commission was set up in 1977 under Justice J.C. Shah to investigate the excesses and abuses committed during the Emergency (1975–1977) under the leadership of Indira Gandhi. This commission highlighted violations of human rights and misuse of authority during this period. (Option (b) is correct)
• The Nanavati Commission was established in 2000 to investigate the 1984 anti-Sikh riots. (Option (c) is incorrect)
• The Sarkaria Commission, set up in 1983, was established to examine the relationship and balance of power between the central and state governments in India. (Option (d) is incorrect)

Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/kangana-ranaut-feels-sorry-for-the-state-of-things-in-india-as-cbfc-puts-certification-of-emergency-on-hold-people-sent-death-threats-to-us-9541792/

Solution (c)

Explanation:

• In Jainism, terms like “Ahimsa” (non-violence) and “Sallekhana” (a voluntary, peaceful death by fasting) are more commonly associated. (Option (a) is incorrect)
• In Buddhism, terms like “Vinaya” (disciplinary rules for monks and nuns) are relevant. Buddhist monks violating Vinaya may face expulsion or lesser penalties. (Option (b) is incorrect)
• In Sikhism, “Tankha” is a punishment for violating the Sikh religious code of conduct, known as the Rehat Maryada, and an individual who violates this is called a “Tankhaiya.” They must perform penance or community service to be re-admitted into the community. (Option (c) is correct)
• In Islam, terms like “Tazir” (discretionary punishment) or “Hudud” (fixed punishments) are more common. (Option (d) is incorrect)

Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/india/akal-takht-declares-sukhbir-a-tankhaiya-for-his-mistakes-as-punjab-deputy-cm-sad-chief-9542441/

Solution (c)

Explanation:

• PM SHRI stands for Prime Minister’s Schools for Rising India. It was launched to upgrade around 14,500 schools across India to provide high-quality education in line with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
• The PM SHRI scheme is a centrally sponsored scheme, meaning it is funded and implemented jointly by the central government and state governments. This ensures that both the Union and states share financial and operational responsibilities.
• One of the primary objectives of the PM SHRI scheme is to provide a modern, inclusive, and safe learning environment that supports holistic education for all students. It emphasizes the physical, emotional, and cognitive well-being of children.
• The PM SHRI schools are designed to be model schools that will showcase the implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. These schools are expected to incorporate the principles of NEP 2020 and serve as exemplars for other schools in the country. (Option (c) is correct)
• These schools will focus on innovative pedagogy, eco-friendly infrastructure, and experiential learning. They are also intended to become “lighthouse” schools that can lead the way for other educational institutions to follow the NEP’s guidelines.

Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/india/sign-mou-for-pm-shri-pradhan-responds-to-stalin-letter-for-samagra-shiksha-funds-9542358/#:~:text=After%20Tamil%20Nadu%20Chief%20Minister,of%20Understanding%20(MoU)%20with%20the

Solution (b)

Explanation:

• INS Arighaat is a nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine, but INS Arihant was India’s first nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine, commissioned in 2016. INS Arighaat is the second in this class. (Statement 1 is incorrect)
• INS Arighaat is part of India’s strategic nuclear force, contributing to its nuclear triad, which involves the capability to deliver nuclear weapons from land, air, and sea. Submarines like INS Arighaat provide underwater deterrence and second-strike capability, essential for the nuclear triad. (Statement 2 is correct)
• INS Arighaat is part of the Arihant-class nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines, not the Kalvari class, which refers to India’s Scorpene-class diesel-electric attack submarines. The Kalvari-class submarines are conventionally powered, unlike the nuclear-powered Arihant-class. (Statement 3 is incorrect)

Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/indias-second-nuclear-sub-9542283/#:~:text=The%20nuclear%2Dpropelled%20Arighaat%20will,than%20conventional%20diesel%2Delectric%20submarines.