Daily Quiz

Solution (c)
Explanation:
• In Ethiopia, ethnic groups such as the Oromo, Amhara, and Tigray are more commonly in the news, especially due to the conflict involving the Tigray region. (Option (a) is incorrect)
• In Uganda, the Acholi and Baganda groups are more prominent. Uganda has its own ethnic and regional challenges. (Option (b) is incorrect)
• ‘Sool, Sanaag, Cayn’ are regions in the northern part of Somalia, specifically in the disputed areas between Somaliland and Puntland. These regions have been areas of contention and conflict between the self-declared independent state of Somaliland and the autonomous Puntland region of Somalia. (Option (c) is correct)
• In South Sudan, the Dinka and Nuer ethnic groups are more commonly in the news due to the country’s civil conflict. (Option (d) is incorrect)

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/al-shabaab-growing-from-somalias-ruins/article68526346.ece

Solution (d)

Explanation:

• Nana Saheb, also known as Dhondu Pant, was one of the prominent leaders of the 1857 revolt. He was based in Kanpur, not Yeola, Maharashtra. He led the siege of Kanpur during the rebellion but was not directly involved in the seizure of Gwalior. Nana Saheb was an adopted son of the exiled Maratha Peshwa Baji Rao II, and his title doesn’t directly translate to “commanding officer. (Option (a) is incorrect)
• Kunwar Singh was a leader from Bihar and one of the oldest leaders of the 1857 revolt. He led the rebellion in Bihar and fought against the British forces in several battles. However, he was not associated with the events in Gwalior and wasn’t from Maharashtra. (Option (b) is incorrect)
• Birjis Qadir was the son of Begum Hazrat Mahal of Awadh (modern-day Uttar Pradesh). He was proclaimed the Nawab of Awadh during the rebellion but had no connection with the events in Gwalior or Maharashtra. (Option (c) is incorrect)
• Tatya Tope was one of the most notable generals of the 1857 revolt. His name, “Tatya,” is a title that translates to “commanding officer.” He was born in Yeola, Maharashtra, and played a significant role in the rebellion, including collaborating with Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi in the attempt to capture Gwalior from the British. Tatya Tope’s guerrilla warfare tactics made him one of the most respected leaders of the revolt. (Option (d) is correct)

Source: https://amritmahotsav.nic.in/district-reopsitory-detail.htm?3084

Solution (c)

Explanation:

• Designation as a Ramsar site does not automatically bring in international funding. While it does bring international recognition, the responsibility for funding and conserving the site largely falls on the national and state governments. The Ramsar Convention may provide technical assistance, but not direct financial support. (Option (a) is incorrect)
• The Ramsar Convention is separate from UNESCO. While UNESCO recognizes World Heritage Sites, Ramsar sites are recognized under the Ramsar Convention, an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. The Ramsar designation does not involve UNESCO or grant the status of a protected area under it. (Option (b) is incorrect)
• Being designated as a Ramsar site means the wetland is recognized as a wetland of international importance. This brings attention to the site and often prompts national and state governments to prioritize its conservation and sustainable use. It doesn’t guarantee international funds but helps in garnering national attention and resources for its preservation. (Option (c) is incorrect)
• While Ramsar sites are prioritized for conservation, they are not necessarily exempted from all developmental activities. The idea is to manage and use these wetlands sustainably, which may include some level of regulated development. The Ramsar designation encourages governments to maintain the ecological character of these wetlands rather than exempting them from all development. (Option (d) is correct)
• The Ramsar Convention was adopted in the Iranian city of Ramsar in 1971 and is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. Countries that designate Ramsar sites commit to maintaining the ecological character of the wetlands and to plan for their sustainable use.

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/three-more-ramsar-wetland-sites-now-in-india-taking-total-to-85/article68524739.ece

Solution (b)

Explanation:

• One of the primary objectives of the PM Vishwakarma scheme is to offer easy access to collateral-free credit to artisans and craftspersons, enabling them to expand their businesses without the burden of providing security against loans. This is intended to empower traditional artisans and boost their economic opportunities. (Statement 1 is correct)
• The scheme also aims to provide a platform for brand promotion and facilitate market linkages. This is to ensure that artisans can reach broader markets, enhance their visibility, and sell their products more effectively. This aspect is crucial for integrating traditional crafts into the modern market economy. (Statement 2 is correct)
• While the PM Vishwakarma scheme offers various forms of support, including financial aid and access to credit, the provision of extensive subsidies specifically aimed at improving profits is not an explicitly stated objective of the scheme. The focus is more on providing tools, training, and credit, rather than direct subsidies. (Statement 3 is incorrect)

Source: https://pmvishwakarma.gov.in/ & https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/skilling-india-for-the-world-9514696/

Solution (b)

Explanation:

• The Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is indeed a 3-stage launch vehicle. All three stages are powered by solid propellants. The SSLV is designed to meet the demands of the small satellite market with a simpler and quicker process for satellite launches. (Statement 1 is correct)
• The SSLV is designed to carry payloads of up to 500 kg to a 500 km Sun-Synchronous Polar Orbit (SSO). This makes it ideal for launching small satellites for commercial, communication, and earth observation purposes. (Statement 2 is correct)
• The SSLV is designed for a quick turn-around time and to be highly flexible. This means it can be launched more frequently and can accommodate different types of payloads with minimal preparation time. The term “high turn-around time” would imply that the time between consecutive launches is long, which is not the case with SSLV. The SSLV is actually designed to have a low turn-around time, enabling faster and more flexible launches. (Statement 3 is incorrect)
• The SSLV is part of ISRO’s initiative to cater to the small satellite launch market, which is rapidly growing. It aims to complement the larger Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) by offering more cost-effective and frequent launch opportunities for small satellites.

Source: https://www.isro.gov.in/sslv_CON.html & https://indianexpress.com/article/india/isro-to-launch-sslvs-last-development-flight-on-aug-16-9514877/