Daily Quiz

Solution (b) Explanation:
• Acanthamoeba can cause a serious infection of the eye, skin, and central nervous system, known as Acanthamoeba keratitis. It is commonly associated with contact lens wearers and can lead to severe eye pain, redness, and potential vision loss. (Option (a) is incorrect)
• Naegleria Fowleri is the causative agent of Primary Amoebic
Meningoencephalitis (PAM), a rare but often fatal brain infection. The amoeba is typically found in warm freshwater and enters the body through the nose, traveling to the brain. (Option (b) is correct)
• Balamuthia mandrillaris causes Granulomatous Amoebic Encephalitis (GAE), a serious infection of the brain and spinal cord that can occur in individuals with compromised immune systems. It is often found in soil and water. (Option (c) is incorrect)
• Entamoeba histolytica causes amoebiasis, also known as amoebic dysentery. This infection can lead to severe diarrhea, abdominal pain, and liver abscesses, typically resulting from ingesting contaminated food or water. (Option (d) is incorrect)

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/kerala-issuestechnical-guidelines-for-diagnosis-management-of-amoebicmeningoencephalitis/article68428939.ece

Solution (c) Explanation:

• • Emulators enable a device to run software that was originally designed for another operating system, such as running Windows software on macOS. (Option (a) is correct)
  • Emulators are often used by developers to test how software behaves across different operating systems without needing the actual hardware. (Option (b) is correct)
  • Using an emulator does not exempt users from licensing agreements and copyright laws. Running software on an emulator without proper licenses is illegal. (Option (c) is incorrect)
  • Emulators can be resource-intensive and may lead to decreased performance, overheating, and other issues on the host device. (Option (d) is correct)

Source:         https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/what-is-a-pcemulator-and-why-did-apple-allow-it-on-app-storeexplained/article68413529.ece#:~:text=The%20story%20so%20far%3A%20App le,HTML5%20mini%20apps%20on%20iPhones.

Solution (a) Explanation:

• • The Bagmati River flows through Nepal and India. Flooding of this river often causes significant damage in both countries, leading to diplomatic discussions and efforts to manage the river and mitigate flood risks. (Option (a) is correct) The Bagmati River does not flow between Nepal and China. The Arun River is a river that flows from Tibet (China) into Nepal. (Option (b) is incorrect)
  • The Indus River and its tributaries, such as the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej, are rivers that flow between India and Pakistan, governed by the Indus Waters Treaty. (Option (c) is incorrect)
  • The Ganges (Padma in Bangladesh) and Brahmaputra (Jamuna in Bangladesh) are rivers that flow between India and Bangladesh, often leading to discussions on water sharing and flood management. (Option (d) is incorrect)

Source:         https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/bihar/nitish-kumarrepeatedly-raised-bagmati-river-flooding-concerns-with-former-nepal-pmprachanda/article68429968.ece

Solution (b) Explanation:

• • Sinauli, located in Uttar Pradesh, India, is an important archaeological site discovered in 2005.
  • The site has yielded numerous artifacts, including pottery, jewelry, and chariots, which suggest advanced craftsmanship and social structures.
  • The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has declared Sinauli as a site of national importance due to its significant findings. (Statement 1 is correct)
  • Sinauli is considered the largest necropolis of the late Harappan period, with numerous burial sites and artifacts uncovered. (Statement 2 is correct)

While Sinauli has revealed significant archaeological findings, there is no specific evidence indicating the complete domination of a trading class or extensive trade links with many parts of contemporary northern India. Instead, the discovery of war chariots, in particular, has provided new insights into the technological capabilities and cultural practices of the late Harappan people. (Statement 3 is incorrect)

Source:         https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/pm-modi-emphasisesshared-consciousness-of-heritage-at-world-heritage-committeesession/article68429989.ece#:~:text=%E2%80%9CIndia's%20vision%20is%20de velopment%20as,brought%20back%20in%20recent%20times.

Solution (a) Explanation:

• For the first time, domestic patent applications in FY24 have outpaced foreign applicants. The Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) and Paris Convention have facilitated the high number of foreign patent applications in India. (Statement 1 is correct)
• Foreign entities maintain a dominant share of patents granted in India, at over 70% of the final patent clearances. The Indian government has launched initiatives like the semiconductor manufacturing incentive scheme to boost domestic IP creation. (Statement 2 is correct)

India’s spending on research and development as a percentage of GDP has stagnated and is lower than the global average. This lower R&D activity results from weak private investments and stagnant government spending.

• Countries with high spending on R&D have a lower share of foreign patent approvals. For example, Japan and South Korea have significantly lower foreign patent approvals compared to India. (Statement 3 is incorrect)

Source:             https://indianexpress.com/article/business/indian-patent-applicantsoutpaced-foreign-entities-in-fy24-but-foreigners-dominate-final-patentclearances-

9467666/#:~:text=Domestic%20patent%20applications%20rising&text=The%2 0patent%20application%20of%20residents,the%20Office%20of%20the%20CGP DTM.