Daily Quiz

Solution (d) Explanation:
• Article 163 pertains to the Council of Ministers to aid and advise the Governor.
It does not deal with the immunity of the Governor from criminal proceedings. The Governor acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers. (Option (a) is incorrect)
• Article 164 deals with the appointment of the Chief Minister and other Ministers, and their tenure and salaries. It is not related to the Governor’s immunity from criminal proceedings. The Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor. (Option (b) is incorrect)
• Article 352 deals with the proclamation of Emergency in India due to war, external aggression, or armed rebellion. It does not concern the immunity of the Governor. Emergency provisions under Article 352 allow the President to declare a state of emergency. (Option (c) is incorrect)
• Article 361 provides immunity to the President and Governors from criminal proceedings during their term of office. Specifically, Article 361(2) states that “No criminal proceedings whatsoever shall be instituted or continued against the President, or the Governor of a State, in any court during his term of office.” Criminal proceedings cannot be initiated against a sitting Governor. (Option (d) is correct)

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/sc-notice-on-womanschallenge-to-blanket-immunity-of-bengal-governor-against-legalproceedings/article68422364.ece#:~:text=The%20Supreme%20Court%20on%2 0July,filed%20by%20her%20against%20him.

Solution (a) Explanation:

• • MoSPI is responsible for the collection, analysis, and dissemination of statistical data. It conducts the Annual Survey of Unincorporated Sector Enterprises (ASUSE) to provide insights into the unincorporated non-agricultural sector. MoSPI releases surveys like the National Sample Survey (NSS) and the Consumer Price Index (CPI). (Option (a) is correct)
  • The RBI focuses on monetary policy, financial stability, and regulation of the banking sector. It does not conduct surveys on unincorporated sector enterprises. RBI releases reports like the Financial Stability Report and the Annual Report. (Option (b) is incorrect)
  • The Ministry of Finance oversees economic policies, government expenditure, and financial regulation. It does not release surveys on unincorporated sector enterprises. The Ministry of Finance releases the Economic Survey and the Union Budget. (Option (c) is incorrect)
  • NITI Aayog serves as a policy think tank providing strategic and technical advice to the government. It does not conduct regular surveys on unincorporated sector enterprises. NITI Aayog releases reports like the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) India Index and the Three-Year Action Agenda. (Option (d) is incorrect)

Source:         https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/living-in-denial-aboutunemployment/article68422652.ece#:~:text=Recently%2C%20citing%20a%20R eserve,which%20will%20create%20more%20jobs.

Solution (b) Explanation:

• • BSOD is a warning that users see on their computer when the system interrupts operations and displays it on a blue screen. This is what many users saw yesterday when they tried to access their affected devices during the outage.
  • BSOD can be triggered by incompatible software or hardware drivers that cause conflicts. Installing a new driver that is not compatible with the current operating system version. (Option (a) is correct)
  • BSOD is officially referred to as the “Stop Error”. When a critical system problem occurs, Windows displays a “Stop Error” on a blue screen. (Option (b) is incorrect)
  • Malware can corrupt system files, leading to a BSOD. A virus that alters important system files can trigger a BSOD. (Option (c) is correct)
  • Physical hardware faults can lead to a BSOD. A failing RAM module or a faulty hard disk drive can cause a BSOD. (Option (d) is correct)

Source:         https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/glitch-in-softwareupdate-may-have-triggered-global-microsoft-crowdstrike-outageexperts/article68423175.ece

Solution (a)

Explanation:

• Iraq does not border the Red Sea. It is located in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. Iraq has a very small coastline along the Persian Gulf. Iraq’s coastline is along the Persian Gulf, not the Red Sea. (Statement 1 is incorrect)
• Ethiopia does not border the Red Sea. It is located in the Horn of Africa, and it is landlocked. It is bordered by Eritrea to the north, Djibouti and Somalia to the east, Kenya to the south, South Sudan to the west, and Sudan to the northwest. Ethiopia is landlocked and does not have any coastline. (Statement 2 is incorrect)
• Israel does not border the Red Sea directly. However, it has a small coastline along the Gulf of Aqaba (also known as the Gulf of Eilat), which is a northern extension of the Red Sea. Therefore, it is often considered as having access to the Red Sea through this gulf. The port city of Eilat in Israel is located at the northern tip of the Gulf of Aqaba. (Statement 3 is correct)

Source:         https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/israel-tel-aviv-blastdeath-toll-july-19-2024/article68420656.ece

Solution (b) Explanation:

• Moidams are the burial mounds of the Ahom dynasty, located in the northeastern state of Assam, India. These mounds are similar to the pyramids

of Egypt and are built to entomb the deceased members of the Ahom royalty and nobility. (Statement 1 is correct)

• While the Moidams of Charaideo have been nominated for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list, they have not yet been inscribed as a World Heritage Site. The Charaideo Moidams have been included in India’s tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage Sites but are not yet officially listed. (Statement 2 is incorrect)
• Charaideo, located in Assam, is known for having the highest concentration of Moidams. It was the original capital of the Ahom kingdom and holds significant historical importance. The Charaideo Moidams include around 150 burial mounds, many of which are well-preserved. (Statement 3 is correct)

Source:             https://indianexpress.com/article/india/assams-700-yr-old-moidamsto-be-considered-for-world-heritage-list-9464542/