Daily Quiz

Solution (d)
Explanation:
• The removal process of the Vice President begins in the Rajya Sabha, where the resolution must pass with a simple majority of all members (not just those present and voting).
• The Lok Sabha must agree to the resolution passed by the Rajya Sabha for the removal process to be valid, ensuring bicameral consensus.
• Article 67(b) of the Constitution outlines the procedure for removing the Vice President through a resolution, distinguishing it from the impeachment process applicable to the President.
• The term “impeachment” applies exclusively to the President of India under Article 61 for “violation of the Constitution.” The Vice President can only be removed through a resolution passed in the Rajya Sabha by a simple majority and agreed to by the Lok Sabha. (Option (d) is correct)
• The Vice President cannot be impeached for “violation of the Constitution,” as this term applies only to the President.

Source:https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-bloc-moves-resolution-to-remove-vice-president-jagdeep-dhankhar-from-office/article68965363.ece

Solution (b)

Explanation:

• While the NGLV is versatile enough for low Earth orbit launches, its primary significance lies in heavy lift capability and reusability, which go beyond maximizing efficiency for low Earth orbit (LEO). India already uses vehicles like PSLV and SSLV for efficient launches into LEO. (Option (a) is incorrect)
• The Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV) is being developed by ISRO to meet future demands for heavy payload lifting and cost-efficient satellite deployment. Significance –
  • It will triple the payload capacity of ISRO’s current most powerful rocket, the LVM3 (GSLV Mk III).
  • Designed with reusability, it will reduce costs significantly, making India more competitive in the global space launch market.
• Applications –
  • Deployment of larger satellites for communications and navigation.
  • Heavy payloads for global customers.
  • Enhanced capability for interplanetary missions and deep space exploration. (Option (b) is correct)
• The NGLV is designed for multiple purposes, including commercial satellite launches, human spaceflight missions, and interplanetary exploration. Interplanetary missions like Mangalyaan (Mars Orbiter Mission) and Chandrayaan were successfully launched using the PSLV and GSLV rockets, respectively. (Option (c) is incorrect)
• The Gaganyaan program for crewed missions relies on the LVM3 (GSLV Mk III), not the NGLV. The NGLV may support future crewed missions but is not specifically the first vehicle for such missions. (Option (d) is incorrect)

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/deepening-indias-steps-as-a-key-space-faring-nation/article68970283.ece

Solution (a)

Explanation:

• Adopted in 1997, the Restatement of Values of Judicial Life is the primary code of ethics for the Indian judiciary. It lays down ethical guidelines to ensure independence, impartiality, and integrity in the conduct of judges.
• Key Features:
  • Recommends judges avoid associations that might compromise their impartiality.
  • Prohibits judges from engaging in political activities or business associations.
  • Promotes transparency and avoidance of conflict of interest. (Option (a) is correct)
• The Bangalore Principles of Judicial Conduct were formulated in 2002 under the auspices of the United Nations. These principles provide a universal framework for judicial ethics, focusing on independence, impartiality, propriety, and diligence. Though globally recognized, they are not specific to India’s judiciary.
• The Judicial Standards and Accountability Bill, 2012, was proposed in India to establish enforceable standards for judicial conduct and a mechanism for complaints against judges. The Bill sought to replace the Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968, but it lapsed with the dissolution of the 15th Lok Sabha. While related to judicial behaviour, it was never adopted as law or a code of ethics.
• The Vishaka Guidelines, laid down by the Supreme Court in 1997, address sexual harassment at the workplace. They are unrelated to judicial conduct but played a significant role in workplace ethics and led to the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition, and Redressal) Act, 2013.

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/the-code-of-conduct-judges-need-to-follow/article68970576.ece#:~:text=The%20'Restatement%20of%20Values%20of,the%20impartiality%20of%20the%20judiciary%E2%80%9D.

Solution (a)

Explanation:

• The World Solar Report 2024 is released by the International Solar Alliance (ISA), a coalition of countries working to promote solar energy globally. The report tracks trends in solar capacity, costs, technologies, and market dynamics. (Statement 1 is correct)
• The report highlights that China dominates the global solar PV market, accounting for 43% of global capacity (609 GW). India’s share is only 5-6%, similar to Japan and Germany, indicating India is a significant but not dominant player. (Statement 2 is incorrect)
• The report states that global solar capacity has increased to 1,419 GW in 2023, not 15,000 GW. This marks a significant growth from 1.22 GW in 2000, with a CAGR of 36%. (Statement 3 is incorrect)

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/what-is-the-extent-of-the-global-share-of-solar-energy-explained/article68970585.ece#:~:text=As%20of%202023%2C%20China%20dominates,a%205%2D6%25%20share.

Solution (d)

Explanation:

• The PM Poshan (POSHAN SHAkti Nirman) scheme, earlier known as the Mid-Day Meal Scheme, was approved for implementation from 2021-22 to 2025-26. It provides one hot cooked meal to children in Classes I to VIII studying in Government and Government-aided schools, covering approximately 11.80 crore children across 11.20 lakh schools. The scheme has been extended to include pre-primary students or Balvatikas in Government and Government-aided schools. (Statement 1 is correct)
• Tithi Bhojan is a community participation initiative where local communities provide special food to children on occasions like festivals, birthdays, or special events. This initiative encourages public involvement and creates a sense of ownership in the community for the welfare of children. In several states, Tithi Bhojan is implemented as a supplement to the regular hot cooked meal. (Statement 2 is correct)
• The PM Poshan scheme mandates Social Audit in all districts to ensure transparency, accountability, and efficiency in the implementation of the scheme. Significance of Social Audits:
  • Monitors the quality of meals and infrastructure.
  • Ensures proper utilization of allocated funds.
  • Involves the community in assessing the scheme’s effectiveness. (Statement 3 is correct)

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/pm-poshan-scheme-centre-to-bear-additional-cost-of-42562-cr-in-fy2024-25-due-to-inflation/article68969728.ece#:~:text=The%20Centre%20has%20announced%20that,centrally%20sponsored%20PM%20POSHAN%20Scheme. & https://pmposhan.education.gov.in/