Daily Quiz

Solution (d)
Explanation:
• Aquaculture involves farming aquatic organisms such as fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and aquatic plants under controlled conditions. Unlike sea ranching, aquaculture does not release organisms into the wild but focuses on breeding, rearing, and harvesting in a controlled environment.
• Marine capture fishing or wild capture fisheries is where aquatic organisms are harvested directly from their natural habitats for commercial use. It involves fishing and gathering.
• Coastal zone management involves managing coastal regions for sustainable use, including fisheries, tourism, and conservation. It encompasses broader activities rather than the specific practice of releasing juvenile organisms into the sea.
• Sea ranching refers to the practice of releasing juvenile aquatic organisms, such as fish, prawns, or mollusks, into their natural marine environment to replenish declining stocks or enhance populations for commercial and ecological benefits. This method is often employed as part of conservation programs or to boost fisheries in overexploited areas. It ensures the sustainability of marine resources and contributes to ecosystem health. (Option (d) is correct)

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/sea-ranching-launched-off-thiruvananthapuram-coast-as-follow-up-to-artificial-reef-project/article68864036.ece

Solution (b)

Explanation:

• Article 75 deals with the Council of Ministers, specifically the process by which they are appointed and their accountability to the Lok Sabha. It mentions that the Prime Minister is appointed by the President, and other ministers are appointed on the Prime Minister’s advice. (Option (a) is incorrect)
• Article 82 of the Indian Constitution provides for the readjustment of seats in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies after each decennial Census. This is the constitutional basis for the establishment of the Delimitation Commission, which is tasked with redrawing the boundaries of constituencies based on the latest population data to ensure equitable representation. (Option (b) is correct)
• Article 94 pertains to the vacation, resignation, and removal of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha. It specifies the conditions under which these positions become vacant. (Option (c) is incorrect)
• Article 110 defines a Money Bill, specifying the provisions under which a bill can be classified as such. Money Bills deal with taxation, borrowing, expenditure, and other financial matters and are unrelated to delimitation or the readjustment of constituencies. (Option (d) is incorrect)

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-perfect-cocktail-of-layered-discrimination/article68864795.ece

Solution (a)

Explanation:

• The Lancet, in collaboration with the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), releases the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) report. The Lancet plays a critical role in publishing and disseminating the findings of the GBD study to a global audience.
• The GBD study is a comprehensive global effort to measure mortality, disability, and disease risk factors worldwide. It provides data-driven insights for health policy-making and resource allocation. (Option (a) is correct)
• The WHO contributes to global health data collection and analysis but does not specifically release the GBD report. It often uses GBD data in its studies and policy recommendations. WHO has its own reports, such as the World Health Report and Global Health Estimates.
• The World Bank focuses on global development financing and reports like the World Development Report, but it does not play a role in producing or publishing the GBD report.
• The UNDP works on issues like poverty eradication and sustainable development and publishes the Human Development Report (HDR). It has no direct involvement in the GBD report.

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-ckm-syndrome-as-the-price-of-modernity/article68864463.ece

Solution (b)

Explanation:

• The Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology (iCET) is a joint initiative launched by India and the United States. It was introduced to bolster bilateral cooperation in critical and emerging technologies, aligning with the strategic vision of both nations to enhance technological innovation and security. (Statement 1 is correct)
• The iCET focuses on collaboration in critical and emerging technology areas, including semiconductors, artificial intelligence (AI), quantum technologies, 5G/6G telecommunications, biotechnology, and defense-related technologies. It aims to foster innovation and secure resilient supply chains in these domains. (Statement 2 is correct)
• The iCET is a bilateral initiative between India and the U.S. and does not aim to replace the Quad framework. The Quad (India, U.S., Japan, Australia) remains a multilateral grouping focused on regional security and economic cooperation, including technology collaboration. iCET complements such frameworks rather than replacing them. (Statement 3 is incorrect)

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/inaugural-us-india-indian-ocean-dialogue-to-be-held-on-november-14/article68864275.ece

Solution (c)

Explanation:

• India is the second-largest tea producer globally, after China. It contributes significantly to global tea production and is also among the top tea exporters. In 2022-23, India produced over 1,200 million kilograms of tea, reflecting its dominant role in the global tea industry. (Statement 1 is correct)
• Domestic consumption of tea in India accounts for around 80% of the total tea production. This high domestic consumption limits the share of tea available for export, despite India being one of the largest producers of tea in the world. (Statement 2 is incorrect)
• Synthetic pesticides are extensively used in tea plantations, comprising up to 85% of total pesticide use. This reliance on chemical pesticides contributes to concerns over chemical residues in tea products, which pose risks to human health and the environment. Pesticides such as DDT, Endosulfan, and Cypermethrin have been documented in tea plantations. (Statement 3 is correct)

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/india-tea-sugar-millets-exports-sustainability-concerns/article68862972.ece