Daily Quiz

Solution (b)
Explanation:
• The Ministry of Law and Justice in India is primarily responsible for legal administration, legal aid, and the management of legislative matters. It oversees legal reforms and judicial infrastructure.
• The “State of the Judiciary” report (2023) was published by the Supreme Court of India. This report provided insights into the gender composition within the judiciary, showing that while women’s representation is improving in the district judiciary, it remains limited at higher levels. (Option (b) is correct)
• The NHRC is primarily focused on the protection and promotion of human rights in India. Although it may highlight issues within the judiciary related to human rights, it does not publish reports specifically on the judiciary’s structure, gender representation, or judicial appointments.
• The Bar Council of India is responsible for regulating legal education and professional standards for advocates in India. Its publications and reports typically focus on the legal profession, educational standards, and issues related to the practice of law.
• The “State of the Judiciary” report by the Supreme Court of India in 2023 highlighted the progress of gender representation within the district judiciary, where women constitute 36.3% of judges. However, it noted a lack of equivalent representation at higher judiciary levels, indicating the need for more inclusive judicial appointments.

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-under-representation-of-women-in-the-judiciary/article68807637.ece#:~:text=As%20of%20January%202024%2C%20only,the%20Supreme%20Court%20are%20women.

Solution (c)

Explanation:

• ADHD is classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder, impacting cognitive processes related to attention, behavior regulation, and impulse control. (Option (a) is correct)
• The core symptoms of ADHD include inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. These symptoms can affect a person’s ability to focus, control impulses, and maintain activity levels that are age-appropriate. (Option (b) is correct)
• ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that, while often diagnosed in childhood, can persist into adulthood. Many individuals continue to experience ADHD symptoms throughout their lives, although the presentation of symptoms may evolve with age. (Option (c) is incorrect)
• ADHD is typically managed using a combination of behavioral therapy, lifestyle modifications, and medication, such as stimulants or non-stimulants, tailored to reduce symptoms and improve functioning. (Option (d) is correct)
• ADHD is a long-lasting neurodevelopmental disorder that persists into adulthood for many individuals, with primary symptoms including inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Treatment involves both therapeutic and medicinal approaches to manage symptoms.

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/tackling-learning-disabilities-head-on/article68806163.ece

Solution (d)

Explanation:

• Monoammonium phosphate (MAP) is a widely used phosphorus fertilizer, especially useful for soils with high pH due to its acidic nature, which helps in nutrient absorption. MAP contains both nitrogen and phosphorus and is valued for its high nutrient content, but it is less popular globally than diammonium phosphate (DAP).
• Ground rock phosphate is a natural mineral used as a direct phosphorus source in some regions but is generally not as effective as other fertilizers in providing readily available phosphorus to plants. It is primarily used in organic farming or acidic soils, where it gradually releases phosphorus over time. Its limited solubility makes it less popular as a primary phosphorus source compared to processed fertilizers like DAP.
• Triple superphosphate (TSP) is a highly concentrated phosphorus fertilizer that contains up to 44% phosphorus. It is efficient for high-demand phosphorus crops and is widely used in specific regions; however, it is less prevalent globally compared to DAP due to cost and application preferences.
• Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is the most widely used phosphorus fertilizer globally due to its high phosphorus content, good solubility, and balanced nitrogen-to-phosphorus ratio (18-46-0). DAP is favored for its efficiency, wide applicability across soil types, and compatibility with various crops. Its neutral to slightly alkaline pH after application makes it suitable for a broad range of soils. (Option (d) is correct)

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/what-challenges-does-india-face-in-fertilizer-imports/article68806412.ece#:~:text=The%20worsening%20situation%20in%20West,impact%20imports%20from%20these%20regions.

Solution (c)

Explanation:

• The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) was indeed established as a peacekeeping mission in southern Lebanon. Its main role is to monitor the cessation of hostilities, support the Lebanese Armed Forces, and ensure humanitarian access to civilians. (Statement 1 is correct)
• UNIFIL was created by the UN Security Council with Resolution 425 in March 1978, following the Israeli invasion of southern Lebanon. Its mandate has been extended multiple times since then to adapt to changing security conditions. (Statement 2 is correct)
• UNIFIL’s Maritime Task Force was established in 2006 after the conflict between Hezbollah and Israel. It is the only UN peacekeeping mission with a maritime component and assists the Lebanese Navy in securing the entire Lebanese coastline, preventing the unauthorized entry of arms and related materials. (Statement 3 is correct)
• UNIFIL’s primary functions are to maintain peace along the Lebanon-Israel border, monitor hostilities, and support Lebanese forces.

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/prime-minister-narendra-modi-meets-spain-prime-minister-pedro-sanchez/article68807578.ece & https://unifil.unmissions.org/faqs

Solution (c)

Explanation:

• The Census is actually listed under Item 69 in the Union List of the Seventh Schedule, not the Concurrent List. This means only the Central Government has the authority to conduct the Census in India. (Statement 1 is incorrect)
• The Census of India Act of 1948 provides the legal framework for conducting the Census but does not mandate a ten-year interval. The practice of holding the Census every decade has continued as a convention since the British period but is not a legal requirement. (Statement 2 is incorrect)
• The Census in India is indeed a two-step process. The first step involves house-listing and numbering, followed by the second step of population enumeration. House-listing collects data on households, while enumeration gathers details on individual members. (Statement 3 is correct)
• The Census, delayed since 2021 due to the pandemic, is crucial for delimitation and women’s reservation implementation. It is typically conducted every 10 years, although this is not legally mandated. The Census process includes two steps: house-listing and population enumeration. Scheduled for 2025-26, it might still require constitutional amendments for immediate delimitation. Additionally, there is rising demand for caste data collection in the Census to address socio-economic disparities.

Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-politics/caste-census-parliamentary-constituencies-delimitation-women-reservation-in-parliament-9643485/