- Recently genetic studies have revealed Native American ancestry in the Rapa Nui people, suggesting contact before European arrival.
- Rapa Nui, also known as Easter Island, is a volcanic island in Polynesia, officially a territory of Chile, covering 160 sq. km. Early Polynesian settlers established a society here long before European contact in 1722.
- The island’s rocky terrain, limited freshwater, poor soil quality, and low biodiversity presented significant survival challenges for its inhabitants.
- Moai Statues: The island is famous for its moai, large statues carved from volcanic stone representing revered ancestors.
- Over 900 statues have been found, with some transported long distances from quarries. The statues were erected between the 13th and 16th centuries.
- The Rapa Nui practiced rock gardening (lithic mulching) to improve soil productivity.
Dig Deeper: Read about the New Caledonia Islands of Polynesia which are in the news.
