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Project Cheetah

Banni Grassland
• It is being prepared as a potential habitat.
• Banni, a vast 3,500 square kilometre grassland in southern Kutch, offers plenty of space but lacks sufficient prey to sustain a viable cheetah population.
• Antelope species like chinkara and blackbuck are present but insufficient, necessitating the introduction of chital, the main prey for cheetahs in India.

  • Some of the next batch of cheetahs from Africa, part of Project Cheetah, may be sent to a cheetah-breeding and conservation centre in Banni, Rann of Kutch, Gujarat.
  • Although Gandhi Sagar sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh is the preferred location for the next batch of cheetahs.
  • The Madhya Pradesh Forest Department manages the cheetahs at Kuno, with input from an expert steering committee.
  • Of the 20 adult cheetahs brought to Kuno since September 2022, 13 survive, along with 13 cubs.
  • However, Kuno’s capacity is only for 21 adult cheetahs.
  • The government estimates that India will need to import 10-12 adult cheetahs annually for the next five years to establish a sustainable breeding population.
  • Banni, with no leopards and adequate prey, could sustain a larger population over time.
  • All cheetahs in Kuno are expected to be released into the wild, currently held in large enclosures due to infections and acclimatization issues.

Dig Deeper: Read about Various Species of Cheetah and their IUCN status.

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