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Perseid Meteor Shower

  • The Perseid meteor shower, which began in July, will be visible to the naked eye from midnight to dawn, especially in the northern hemisphere, depending on local weather conditions.
  • Meteor Shower is also popularly known as ‘Shooting Star’ by layman.
  • The Perseids are debris from the Swift-Tuttle comet, which orbits the Sun every 133 years.
  • As the Earth passes through this debris cloud, gravity pulls the particles, creating the meteor shower.
  • Although Swift-Tuttle was once thought to pose a collision threat in 2126, further calculations confirmed Earth is safe for at least two millennia.
  • The Perseids shower poses no threat, as most meteors burn up in the atmosphere, though some may produce small fireballs.
  • During its peak, the shower can produce over 60 meteors per hour.
Meteor: A meteor is the streak of light produced when a meteoroid enters the Earth’s atmosphere and burns up due to friction.
Meteorite: A meteorite is a fragment of a meteoroid that survives its passage through the Earth’s atmosphere and lands on the Earth’s surface.
Meteoroid: A meteoroid is a small rocky or metallic body in space, smaller than an asteroid. When it enters the Earth’s atmosphere, it can become a meteor.
Asteroid: It is a small rocky or metallic body that orbits the Sun, primarily found in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. Asteroids can vary in size from a few meters to hundreds of kilometres in diameter.
Comet: A comet is a celestial object composed of ice, dust, and rocky material. When it approaches the Sun, it develops a glowing coma and often a tail, due to the sublimation of its icy components.

Dig Deeper: Read about OSIRIS-REX which is the first mission to touch down on the Asteroid Bennu.

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