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Organ Donation in India

  • Poor identification and certification of brain stem death or brain death cases is keeping the rate of organ donations at low levels in India according to the Health Ministry.
  • The rate of organ donations remains at less than one donor per million population in a year.
  • The Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) asked health authorities:
  • To identify each potential brain death case
  • Inquire whether the potential donor has pledged for organ donation.
  • If not, hospital authorities should make family members aware of the opportunity to donate organs before the heart stops.
  • The doctor on duty in hospitals, with the help of the transplant coordinator, should make necessary inquiries after the brain death cases are certified by the competent authority.
  • The DGHS issues the Standard Operating Procedure under the provisions of the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act, 1994.
  • The Health Ministry asked hospitals to install ‘Required Request Display Boards’ at strategic locations conveying the message to save lives.
  • Going by the transplant data, a total of 16,041 organs, mostly kidneys, were donated in 2022. Delhi topped the country with 3,818 donations.

Dig Deeper: Learn about National Organ & Tissue Transplant Organisation

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