- Odisha’s leopard population increased by 22% from 568 in 2022 to 696 in 2024, based on the All-Odisha Leopard Estimation 2024.
- The latest estimation places the population between 668 and 724, with a median count of 696. However, it is still lower than the 2018 census (760 leopards) conducted by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA).
- The Forest Department conducted the survey across 47 divisions, using methods like camera traps, pug marks, scats, vocalizations, and livestock depredation to estimate leopard presence.
- Camera traps were used to identify unique adult leopards through their distinctive rosette patterns, a scientifically recognized method for leopard population assessment.
- Odisha’s forest cover accounts for 33.50% of the state’s total geographic area. The state has one national park, 19 wildlife sanctuaries, and two conservation reserves.
- According to the NTCA, India’s leopard population stands at 13,874, with a 75-90% decline across the country over the last 120-200 years.
| Key Habitats of leopards in Odisha Similipal Tiger Reserve has the largest leopard population and plays a crucial role as a source for surrounding areas like Hadagarh Wildlife Sanctuary and Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary. Satkosia landscape holds the second-largest leopard population in the state. Hirakud Wildlife Division, which includes Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary, is also a key habitat for leopards. |
Dig Deeper: International Big Cat Alliance
