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Hmar Tribe

  • The Hmar Inpui, the apex body of the Hmar tribe in Northeast India, has condemned the “orchestrated extrajudicial killing” of three members of the community by the Assam Police.
  • The Hmar Students’ Association said that the persons who died were village volunteers who valiantly defended the Kuki-Zomi-Hmar villages against Meitei militants.
  • The police said the extremists were killed in an encounter.
  • The Hmar tribe, originally from Central China, migrated to Assam and other northeastern regions of India. They have a rich cultural heritage and belong to the Sino-Tibeto-Burman family.
  • Their material culture includes intricate weaving of traditional garments like Tawnlo puon and Ngotekher, and crafting various bamboo and cane products.
  • The Hmars practice Christianity predominantly, though they originally followed animism.
  • Festivals like Sikpui Lam and traditional dances are vital cultural expressions, alongside sports and musical instruments like the khuong and theihle.
  • Politically, Hmar society is organized around village administration, with traditional institutions like the Zawlbuk.
  • Ethno-medicine, including the use of medicinal plants for humans and animals, is integral to their healthcare practices.

Dig Deeper: Read about various tribal communities that are involved in militant conflict with the government in Northeastern India.

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