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Engineered Bacteria

  • Researchers at the Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, have genetically engineered bacteria to perform computational tasks like identifying prime numbers and vowels.
  • This innovation combines synthetic biology and computational techniques to create bacterial computers with artificial neural network-like behaviour.
  • Scientists introduced genetic circuits into Escherichia coli bacteria.
  • Circuits were activated using chemical inducers, creating “bactoneurons”.
  • These bactoneurons collectively mimic artificial neural networks (ANN), perform tasks like identifying prime numbers, vowels, perfect powers, and solving optimization problems.
  • Responses are coded in binary using fluorescent proteins like red, green, blue, orange.

Dig Deeper: Read about Artificial Neural Networks.

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