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Covaxin and Risk of Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI)

  • Adolescent girls and those with comorbidities are at a higher risk of adverse events after receiving Bharat Biotech’s BBV152 (Covaxin) vaccine against COVID-19, according to a report published in Springer Nature recently.
  • Nearly a third of the participants of an observational study on the vaccine reported adverse events of special interest (AESI).
  • The one-year follow-up study titled ‘Long-term safety analysis of the BBV152 coronavirus vaccine in adolescents and adults: Findings from a one-year prospective study in North India’, was conducted by a team of researchers at Banaras Hindu University.
  • Serious adverse events may occur in 1% of BBV152 recipients, and extended surveillance is warranted following the administration of the vaccine.
Bharat Biotech emphasised the need for comprehensive unbiased safety studies AESI safety profile of the subjects prior to their participation. A comparison of the safety profile of non-vaccinated subjects. Comparison of the safety profile of subjects who received other vaccines. All study participants should be followed during the course instead of subset.   

According to the study, Viral upper respiratory tract infections were reported by 304 (47.9%) adolescents, new onset skin and subcutaneous disorders (10.5%), general disorders (10.2%), and nervous system disorders (4.7%) were the common AESIs in adolescents.

  • Menstrual abnormalities were noticed in 4.6% of female participants. Ocular abnormalities and hypothyroidism were observed in 2.7% and 0.6% of the participants, respectively.
  • Among the serious AESIs (1%), stroke and Guillain-Barre syndrome were identified in 0.3% and 0.1% of the participants, respectively.
Pandemic of Covid-19 and VaccinesViral vector and mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines were distributed on a large scale, worldwide.In India, the BBV152 was the only vaccine that was initially granted permission for mass roll-out in adolescents in the 15-18 years age group. The short-term safety of COVID-19 vaccines approved for adolescents was shown to be favourable in controlled settings. 

Dig Deeper: Read concerns raised by various safety studies of different vaccines and comparative analysis.

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