- Prime Minister Modi emphasized India’s stance against “expansionism” and support for “development” during a meeting with Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah in Brunei.
- Freedom of Navigation: They discussed the importance of respecting “freedom of navigation and overflight,” particularly concerning tensions in the South China Sea.

- Both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to peace, security, and lawful commerce in line with international law, notably the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982.
- Defence: Brunei is a key partner in India’s Indo-Pacific vision. Both leaders stressed enhancing maritime cooperation and regular exchanges
- Joint Trade Committee: It plays a role in expanding trade and economic ties through dialogue.
- Technology: They recognized the significance of food security, technology, and space collaboration, including Brunei’s continued support for ISRO’s Telemetry Tracking and Telecommand Station.
- The visit, part of India’s ‘Act East’ Policy, marked the first by an Indian PM to Brunei.
- PM also inaugurated the new Indian chancery and visited the Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque in the capital city of Bandar Seri Begawan.
Dig Deeper: Locate various countries on the periphery of the South China Sea.