Recent Bangladesh Protests has created internal security risk for India.
| • The Prime Minister of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina returned to power in Bangladesh for a historic fourth straight term (January 2024). • India was among the first countries to congratulate, illustrating the close bilateral relationship between the two countries. |
- At least 130 people were killed in clashes during student protests against quotas for government jobs in Bangladesh.
- The Appellate Division of the Supreme Court dismissed a High Court order, reserving 93% of government service seats for merit, with 5% for freedom fighters and their descendants, and 1% each for tribes, differently-abled people, and sexual minorities.
- High inflation and unemployment are primary challenges.
- Post-1971 war, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman established quotas for freedom fighters and torture survivors.
- Over time, the system expanded to include various underrepresented groups.
- Critics argue that quotas have become politicized, benefiting Awami League supporters rather than the intended groups.
- The protests reflect broader political tensions, with opposition parties allegedly using the movement to challenge Hasina’s rule.
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