| SC Directives to the Government Issue revised, mandatory accessibility standards within three months. Universal Design: Create public and private spaces, services, and products using a universal design that ensures accessibility for everyone, regardless of ability, age, or status. Assistive Technology Integration: Mandating the integration of assistive and adaptive technologies, such as screen readers, audio descriptions, and accessible digital interfaces, to ensure digital and informational accessibility. Integrate accessibility into the design of new services and infrastructure from the inception stage to avoid costly adjustments later. |
- The Supreme Court in Rajive Raturi v. Union of India affirmed that accessibility for disabled persons is a fundamental human right and an essential prerequisite for equality, freedom, and dignity.
- SC judgment was passed in the light of the report submitted by NALSAR – Centre for Disability Studies titled “Finding Sizes for All- A Report on the Status of the Right to Accessibility in India” which was prepared by the Centre in collaboration with persons with disabilities, disabled person organizations and experts on accessibility.
- Accessibility as a Right: SC held accessibility is not a convenience but a fundamental requirement for enabling persons with disabilities (PwDs) to exercise their rights meaningfully.
- Accessibility standards under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Rules, 2017 are not mandatory, leading to poor compliance.
- Disability is created by external barriers (physical, organizational, and attitudinal), not inherent to individuals.
- Emotional and relational needs of PwDs, including privacy and access to intimacy, are often ignored, leaving many without space to address these requirements.
Dig Deeper: Read the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Rules, 2017 and various Government initiatives to improve accessibility.
