Daily Quiz

Solution (b)
Explanation:
• The Barak River originates from the Manipur Hills in the Indian state of Manipur. It flows westward into Assam, where it becomes a significant river of the Barak Valley.
• The Barak River flows through India and Bangladesh, but not Myanmar. After originating in Manipur, it traverses Assam and enters Bangladesh, where it splits into the Surma and Kushiyara rivers. Myanmar is not part of its course. (Option (b) is incorrect)
• After splitting into the Surma and Kushiyara rivers in Bangladesh, these branches eventually merge and join the Meghna River, a major river system in Bangladesh. The Meghna River ultimately empties into the Bay of Bengal.
• In Assam, the Barak River flows through the Barak Valley before entering Bangladesh, where it splits into two major branches: Surma and Kushiyara. These branches are crucial for the water systems and agriculture of the region.

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/manipur/senior-police-officers-in-jiribam-as-search-continues-for-six-missing-persons-in-manipur/article68871100.ece

Solution (c)

Explanation:

• Brazil is a member of the BASIC group, which includes four major developing countries: Brazil, South Africa, India, and China. These countries coordinate their positions on climate change negotiations, particularly under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). (Option (a) is incorrect)
• India is a founding member of BASIC. The group represents the interests of large developing economies in climate discussions and advocates for equity, the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities (CBDR), and the right to development while addressing climate change challenges. (Option (b) is incorrect)
• Argentina is not a member of the BASIC group. Although Argentina participates in various international forums on climate change, it is not part of this specific coalition of developing nations that focuses on climate negotiations. Instead, Argentina is a member of the G77+China, which also represents developing nations in global discussions. (Option (c) is correct)

• South Africa is a member of BASIC and plays a significant role in aligning developing countries’ positions in global climate change negotiations. South Africa has been a strong advocate for climate justice and the need for financial and technological support from developed countries. (Option (d) is incorrect)

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/cop29-india-voices-dissent-on-discriminatory-trade-barriers-linked-to-carbon-emissions/article68873143.ece

Solution (a)

Explanation:

• The term Pukreilas translates to “peacekeepers” in the Tangkhul Naga language, spoken by the Tangkhul tribe in Manipur. The Tangkhul Shanao Long (TSL), the apex body of Tangkhul Naga women, has taken on the role of pukreilas to preserve peace and support the Indo-Naga peace process.
• This has gained significance amidst tensions with the NSCN-IM (National Socialist Council of Nagaland-Isak-Muivah faction) and their concerns about the implementation of the 2015 Framework Agreement. The TSL aims to prevent a return to violence in the region. (Option (a) is correct)
• Sikkim is relatively peaceful in terms of internal security and does not share the historical or ethnic context linked to the Tangkhul Naga people of Manipur.
• Ladakh faces security concerns primarily related to border issues with China and Pakistan, but it has no connection with the term Pukreilas. The cultural and security dynamics of Ladakh are distinct from those of the Naga tribes and the Indo-Naga peace process.

• Chhattisgarh is a focal point for Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) and Maoist insurgency, but it has no connection with the term Pukreilas. The state’s security challenges are unrelated to the Naga peace process or the activities of the Tangkhul Naga tribe in Manipur.

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/manipur/manipurs-peacekeeper-women-rally-to-save-naga-talks/article68872132.ece

Solution (a)

Explanation:

• The Jeevan Pramaan portal, also known as the Digital Life Certificate (DLC) system, uses Aadhaar-based biometric authentication to enable pensioners to submit their life certificates digitally. This eliminates the need for physically visiting pension disbursing agencies, improving convenience for pensioners. Aadhaar ensures secure and reliable identity verification. (Statement 1 is correct)
• Since 2021, face authentication has been added as an option for Aadhaar-based biometric authentication in the Jeevan Pramaan portal. This is particularly beneficial for elderly pensioners who may face difficulty using fingerprint scanners due to worn-out fingerprints. Thus, face authentication is available alongside fingerprint and iris authentication. (Statement 2 is incorrect)

Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/in-life-certificate-month-how-govts-jeevan-pramaan-has-been-faring-9672250/

Solution (a)

Explanation:

• The National Policy for Older Persons (NPOP) was announced in 1999 to address the needs and challenges faced by senior citizens in India. The policy focuses on promoting the well-being of the elderly by providing social security, healthcare, and creating a conducive environment for active aging. It also emphasizes the importance of family support and societal respect for older persons. (Statement 1 is correct)
• Article 41 of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Constitution of India mandates that the state shall make effective provisions for securing the right to work, education, and public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age, sickness, and disability. This provides the constitutional backing for the welfare of senior citizens in India. (Statement 2 is correct)
• The Madrid Plan of Action on Ageing was adopted in 2002, three years after the National Policy for Older Persons (1999). Therefore, the NPOP could not have followed the Madrid Plan of Action. However, the policy aligns with the United Nations Principles for Older Persons (1991), which include independence, participation, care, self-fulfilment, and dignity for senior citizens. (Statement 3 is incorrect)

Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/business/as-senior-living-picks-up-in-india-a-25-year-old-policy-set-to-get-a-refresh-9670915/#:~:text=The%20demand%20for%20senior%20living,very%20large%20and%20staggering%20number.