- Catalonia – In the recent regional elections, Spain’s Socialist Party emerged victorious in this Spanish region, marking a decline in the separatist vote. The history of separatism in Catalonia dates back to the mid-19th century, with significant events like the 2015 regional election and the 2017 referendum.
- Najaf – This city in Iraq is a significant centre of Shia political and religious power. Iran has been seeking to expand its influence over Shia religious authority in Iraq, particularly in Najaf.
- Baghlan – This province in Afghanistan recently experienced devastating flash floods, resulting in the loss of hundreds of lives and significant property damage.
- Rafah – Located on the border between Egypt and Gaza, Rafah is crucial during conflicts, such as the recent Israel-Gaza War, serving as a vital corridor for the movement of goods and humanitarian aid.
- Belgorod – This Russian region has come under the spotlight due to recent bombings attributed to Ukrainian forces, reflecting the intensifying war in the border region between Russia and Ukraine.



Dig Deeper: Focus on looking for these places on the map and the regions nearby.