Daily Quiz 23 October 2024
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Sometimes seen in news, the term ‘Blue Helmets’ is generally associated with which of the following?
Correct
Solution (b)
Explanation:
• NATO, or the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, does have its own peacekeeping and security missions, such as in Kosovo (KFOR), but these forces are not referred to as “Blue Helmets.” NATO personnel usually wear the insignia of their respective countries.
• The term “Blue Helmets” refers to United Nations (UN) peacekeepers. These peacekeeping forces are deployed to conflict zones to help maintain peace and security. They wear distinctive blue helmets or berets with the UN insignia. UN peacekeeping forces have been deployed in regions like Sudan, Lebanon, and Cyprus. (Option (b) is correct)
• The European Union has its own rapid response teams, such as EU Battlegroups, for crisis management, but these are not referred to as “Blue Helmets.” The EU’s crisis response operations are separate from UN peacekeeping missions.
• ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) does have a mechanism for disaster relief and emergency response, known as the ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance (AHA Centre), but these forces are not termed “Blue Helmets.” Their operations are more focused on humanitarian assistance and disaster management.Incorrect
Solution (b)
Explanation:
• NATO, or the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, does have its own peacekeeping and security missions, such as in Kosovo (KFOR), but these forces are not referred to as “Blue Helmets.” NATO personnel usually wear the insignia of their respective countries.
• The term “Blue Helmets” refers to United Nations (UN) peacekeepers. These peacekeeping forces are deployed to conflict zones to help maintain peace and security. They wear distinctive blue helmets or berets with the UN insignia. UN peacekeeping forces have been deployed in regions like Sudan, Lebanon, and Cyprus. (Option (b) is correct)
• The European Union has its own rapid response teams, such as EU Battlegroups, for crisis management, but these are not referred to as “Blue Helmets.” The EU’s crisis response operations are separate from UN peacekeeping missions.
• ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) does have a mechanism for disaster relief and emergency response, known as the ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance (AHA Centre), but these forces are not termed “Blue Helmets.” Their operations are more focused on humanitarian assistance and disaster management. -
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
The 1993 Border Peace and Tranquillity Agreement was an initiative between India and –
Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation:
- India and Pakistan have had numerous agreements related to their border, especially concerning Kashmir and the Line of Control (LoC). India and Pakistan have signed other agreements, such as the Simla Agreement of 1972, aimed at maintaining peace along the LoC. (Option (a) is incorrect)
- India and Bangladesh share a long land boundary, and there have been several agreements between the two, such as the Land Boundary Agreement (LBA) of 2015, which resolved long-standing border disputes. (Option (b) is incorrect)
- India and Myanmar share a border, and both countries cooperate on various security and border management issues. (Option (c) is incorrect)
1993 Border Peace and Tranquillity Agreement (India-China) · Signed on September 7, 1993.
· It aimed to maintain peace and tranquility along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), the de facto boundary between India and China.
· The agreement laid the foundation for future confidence-building measures (CBMs) between the two countries.
· Key provisions included a commitment from both sides to reduce troop levels along the LAC, maintain peace through dialogue, and clarify the alignment of the LAC in disputed areas.
· This agreement is considered significant for managing the India-China border and avoiding accidental conflicts.
- The 1993 Border Peace and Tranquillity Agreement was signed between India and China to ensure peace along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in the disputed regions of the Himalayas. This agreement was one of the key measures to de-escalate tensions and create mechanisms for addressing border disputes peacefully. It was followed by further agreements in 1996, 2005, and 2013, all aimed at maintaining peace and stability along the LAC. (Option (d) is correct)
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation:
- India and Pakistan have had numerous agreements related to their border, especially concerning Kashmir and the Line of Control (LoC). India and Pakistan have signed other agreements, such as the Simla Agreement of 1972, aimed at maintaining peace along the LoC. (Option (a) is incorrect)
- India and Bangladesh share a long land boundary, and there have been several agreements between the two, such as the Land Boundary Agreement (LBA) of 2015, which resolved long-standing border disputes. (Option (b) is incorrect)
- India and Myanmar share a border, and both countries cooperate on various security and border management issues. (Option (c) is incorrect)
1993 Border Peace and Tranquillity Agreement (India-China) · Signed on September 7, 1993.
· It aimed to maintain peace and tranquility along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), the de facto boundary between India and China.
· The agreement laid the foundation for future confidence-building measures (CBMs) between the two countries.
· Key provisions included a commitment from both sides to reduce troop levels along the LAC, maintain peace through dialogue, and clarify the alignment of the LAC in disputed areas.
· This agreement is considered significant for managing the India-China border and avoiding accidental conflicts.
- The 1993 Border Peace and Tranquillity Agreement was signed between India and China to ensure peace along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in the disputed regions of the Himalayas. This agreement was one of the key measures to de-escalate tensions and create mechanisms for addressing border disputes peacefully. It was followed by further agreements in 1996, 2005, and 2013, all aimed at maintaining peace and stability along the LAC. (Option (d) is correct)
-
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Which of the following articles of the Constitution of India states that the Union has a duty to protect the states from internal disturbance and external aggression?
Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation:
- Article 355 of the Indian Constitution states that it shall be the duty of the Union to protect every state against external aggression and internal disturbance and to ensure that the government of every state is carried on in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution. This article provides a basis for imposing President’s Rule in a state under Article 356 in case of failure of constitutional machinery. (Option (a) is correct)
- Article 148 deals with the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG). It outlines the appointment, duties, and terms of service of the CAG, who audits the accounts of the Union and the States.
- Article 3 provides the Parliament the power to form new states, alter boundaries, or rename existing states. This article does not deal with the Union’s duty to protect states from internal disturbance or external aggression.
- Article 72 of the Constitution gives the President of India the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment. This article primarily concerns the President’s power of pardon in cases involving capital punishment or offenses under Union law.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation:
- Article 355 of the Indian Constitution states that it shall be the duty of the Union to protect every state against external aggression and internal disturbance and to ensure that the government of every state is carried on in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution. This article provides a basis for imposing President’s Rule in a state under Article 356 in case of failure of constitutional machinery. (Option (a) is correct)
- Article 148 deals with the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG). It outlines the appointment, duties, and terms of service of the CAG, who audits the accounts of the Union and the States.
- Article 3 provides the Parliament the power to form new states, alter boundaries, or rename existing states. This article does not deal with the Union’s duty to protect states from internal disturbance or external aggression.
- Article 72 of the Constitution gives the President of India the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment. This article primarily concerns the President’s power of pardon in cases involving capital punishment or offenses under Union law.
-
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements with reference to India’s submarines:
- India currently has two nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) operational.
- INS Arighaat was the first such SSBN commissioned.
- K-4 missile will be mainstay of India’s undersea nuclear deterrence.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Solution (b)
Explanation:
- India currently has two operational SSBNs — INS Arihant and INS Arighaat. These submarines are part of India’s nuclear triad and provide a second-strike capability in case of nuclear conflict. The Arihant-class submarines play a crucial role in India’s sea-based nuclear deterrent. (Statement 1 is correct)
- The first SSBN commissioned by India was INS Arihant, not INS Arighaat. INS Arihant was commissioned in 2016, while INS Arighaat is the second SSBN. INS Arighaat is a follow-up to INS Arihant with enhanced capabilities. (Statement 2 is incorrect)
- The K-4 missile is a submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) with a range of around 3,500 km. It is designed to be deployed on India’s Arihant-class submarines and will serve as a significant component of India’s undersea nuclear deterrence. The K-4 provides India with the capability to strike distant targets from the sea, enhancing the credibility of its nuclear deterrent. (Statement 3 is correct)
- SSBNs (Nuclear-Powered Ballistic Missile Submarines): These submarines are designed to carry and launch ballistic missiles while remaining hidden underwater for extended periods, thus ensuring second-strike capability.
- Nuclear Triad: India maintains a nuclear triad, meaning it has the capability to launch nuclear weapons from land, air, and sea. The SSBNs form the sea-based component of this triad.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Explanation:
- India currently has two operational SSBNs — INS Arihant and INS Arighaat. These submarines are part of India’s nuclear triad and provide a second-strike capability in case of nuclear conflict. The Arihant-class submarines play a crucial role in India’s sea-based nuclear deterrent. (Statement 1 is correct)
- The first SSBN commissioned by India was INS Arihant, not INS Arighaat. INS Arihant was commissioned in 2016, while INS Arighaat is the second SSBN. INS Arighaat is a follow-up to INS Arihant with enhanced capabilities. (Statement 2 is incorrect)
- The K-4 missile is a submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) with a range of around 3,500 km. It is designed to be deployed on India’s Arihant-class submarines and will serve as a significant component of India’s undersea nuclear deterrence. The K-4 provides India with the capability to strike distant targets from the sea, enhancing the credibility of its nuclear deterrent. (Statement 3 is correct)
- SSBNs (Nuclear-Powered Ballistic Missile Submarines): These submarines are designed to carry and launch ballistic missiles while remaining hidden underwater for extended periods, thus ensuring second-strike capability.
- Nuclear Triad: India maintains a nuclear triad, meaning it has the capability to launch nuclear weapons from land, air, and sea. The SSBNs form the sea-based component of this triad.
-
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements with reference to the Mission Mausam:
- Implement High-Performance Computers
- Develop state-of-art dissemination system for last mile connectivity
- Implement Higher resolution atmospheric observations
Which of the above is/are an objective of the Mission Mausam?
Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation:
- One of the key objectives of Mission Mausam is to implement High-Performance Computers (HPCs). HPCs are crucial for running advanced weather models and simulations, which help in improving the accuracy and speed of weather forecasts, as well as in predicting extreme weather events in real time. This will help make India “Weather-ready and Climate-smart.”. (Statement 1 is correct)
- A significant goal of Mission Mausam is to develop a state-of-the-art dissemination system to ensure that weather-related data and forecasts are communicated effectively to remote and vulnerable communities. This system will help in ensuring last-mile connectivity and provide early warnings to mitigate the impact of extreme weather events. (Statement 2 is correct)
- The Mission aims to implement higher resolution atmospheric observations to provide better coverage and sampling of the atmosphere. This will help in improving weather surveillance technologies and provide more accurate and timely weather information, which is critical for disaster preparedness and response. (Statement 3 is correct)
- Mission Mausam (2024-2026) aims to strengthen India’s capabilities in weather forecasting, climate monitoring, and disaster preparedness.
- It emphasizes the use of advanced technologies like next-generation radars, satellites, and AI/ML-driven weather models to ensure India can better predict and manage extreme weather events caused by climate change.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation:
- One of the key objectives of Mission Mausam is to implement High-Performance Computers (HPCs). HPCs are crucial for running advanced weather models and simulations, which help in improving the accuracy and speed of weather forecasts, as well as in predicting extreme weather events in real time. This will help make India “Weather-ready and Climate-smart.”. (Statement 1 is correct)
- A significant goal of Mission Mausam is to develop a state-of-the-art dissemination system to ensure that weather-related data and forecasts are communicated effectively to remote and vulnerable communities. This system will help in ensuring last-mile connectivity and provide early warnings to mitigate the impact of extreme weather events. (Statement 2 is correct)
- The Mission aims to implement higher resolution atmospheric observations to provide better coverage and sampling of the atmosphere. This will help in improving weather surveillance technologies and provide more accurate and timely weather information, which is critical for disaster preparedness and response. (Statement 3 is correct)
- Mission Mausam (2024-2026) aims to strengthen India’s capabilities in weather forecasting, climate monitoring, and disaster preparedness.
- It emphasizes the use of advanced technologies like next-generation radars, satellites, and AI/ML-driven weather models to ensure India can better predict and manage extreme weather events caused by climate change.
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