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Solar Power in India

  • In 2023, India overtook Japan to become the world’s third-highest producer of solar power, as per a report by international energy analytics agency Ember.
  • India generated 113 billion units (BU) of solar power in 2023 compared to Japan’s 110 BU.
  • India at 73 gigawatts ranks fifth in the world while Japan is in third place (83 GW) in terms of installed capacity.
  • According to According to, NITI Ayog there is a large gap between installed capacity and power produced due to demand and local factors.
  • As of May 2024, Solar power while making up 18% of India’s total installed electricity of 442 GW, made up only 6.66% of the actual power produced in India.
  • The leading producer of solar power in the world is China, more than the next four countries combined (the United States, Japan, Germany and India).
Status of Renewable Energy Production
Renewable sources of energy make up 30% of global electricity produced with the addition of nuclear up to 40%.Renewables have expanded from 19% of global electricity in 2000 to 30% in 2023.China accounts for 51% of the additional global solar generation and 60% of new global wind generation in 2023.Ember forecasts fossil fuel generation to drop in 2024 suggesting that 2023 might be the peak year of fossil fuel production. 

Dig Deeper: Read about India’s Renewable energy basket and solar power plants in the news.

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