Daily Quiz

Solution (b)
Explanation:
• Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) are not designed to replace Large Language Models (LLMs) by exclusively handling visual data. Instead, LMMs extend the capabilities of LLMs by integrating multiple data modalities, including text, images, and audio. They do not focus solely on visual data but rather aim to understand and generate across various types of information.
• LMMs are specifically designed to integrate and process multiple types of data within a single, unified model architecture. This allows them to perform complex tasks that require understanding and generating information across different modalities, such as generating image captions, answering questions based on visual input, or creating multimedia content. (Option (b) is correct)
• The hallmark of LMMs is their ability to integrate these modalities within a single, cohesive architecture. This integration allows for more seamless and efficient interactions between different data types, rather than relying on entirely separate neural networks for each modality.
• LMMs are not limited to simple tasks like text classification. They are engineered to handle complex integrations of multiple data types, enabling sophisticated applications such as image captioning, video analysis, multimodal translation, and interactive AI systems that require understanding and generating across various modalities.

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/health-care-using-ai-is-bold-but-much-caution-first/article68635181.ece

Solution (a)

Explanation:

• Shabd is a digital platform developed by the Commission for Scientific and Technical Terminology (CSTT). It serves as a repository for glossaries and terminologies in various languages, making it accessible for educational and research institutions. Other agencies or institutions developing dictionaries can also use this platform to host their work in a digital format. (Option (a) is correct)
• While there are initiatives to promote multilingual education and translation of textbooks into regional languages, Shabd is specifically focused on providing access to glossaries and terminologies developed by the CSTT. Programs like National Translation Mission (NTM) and Bharatiya Bhasha Samiti focus more on translation and promotion of regional languages in education. (Option (b) is incorrect)
• Shabd is not related to the development of a unified curriculum. This responsibility lies under various initiatives such as the National Curriculum Framework (NCF). (Option (c) is incorrect)
• Shabd is unrelated to digital literacy. Initiatives such as PM eVIDYA and Digital India aim to improve digital literacy, especially among rural students. (Option (d) is incorrect)

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/what-role-does-cstt-play-in-standardising-technical-terms/article68633988.ece#:~:text=The%20CSTT%20prepares%20the%20terminologies,specific%20subject%20areas%20and%20language.

Solution (d)

Explanation:

• Cholera is an acute diarrhoeal disease caused by the ingestion of food or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. It leads to severe watery diarrhea, which can result in dehydration and even death if untreated.
• Cholera can cause symptoms such as vomiting and leg cramps, along with diarrhea. These symptoms result from the loss of large amounts of body fluids and electrolytes, which can lead to dehydration and muscle cramps.
• Cholera is primarily spread through contaminated water and food. The bacteria are often found in water supplies contaminated by the feces of an infected person, and people can contract cholera by consuming such water or food.
• Cholera is not caused by a virus. It is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. Therefore, the statement that it is caused by a viral infection is incorrect. (Option (d) is incorrect)

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/panic-in-the-time-of-cholera-addressing-issues-critical-to-managing-a-resurgence/article68633315.ece#:~:text=Not%20surprisingly%2C%20the%20global%20cholera,requested%20by%2014%20affected%20countries.

Solution (b)

Explanation:

• The Battle of Saragarhi took place on 12 September 1897 during the Tirah Campaign on the North-West Frontier of British India. The battle was fought between the British Indian Army and thousands of Afghan tribesmen. The Tirah Campaign was a military operation aimed at controlling the Pashtun tribes who were resisting British control. (Statement 1 is correct)
• The Battle of Saragarhi is associated with the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP), which is now part of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It was not associated with Baluchistan province. The battle took place near the Samana Ridge in what was then the North-West Frontier, not Baluchistan. (Statement 2 is incorrect)
• The Battle of Saragarhi is widely recognized as one of the most famous last stand battles in history. The battle involved 21 soldiers of the 36th Sikhs (now 4th Battalion of the Sikh Regiment, Indian Army) who fought valiantly against an estimated 10,000 Afghan tribesmen. Despite being heavily outnumbered, they held their ground until the very end, sacrificing their lives. (Statement 3 is correct)

Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-history/september-12-saragarhi-day-9563646/

Solution (b)

Explanation:

• The Great Stupa at Sanchi was not commissioned by Emperor Chandragupta Maurya, but by his grandson, Emperor Ashoka of the Mauryan dynasty in the 3rd century BCE. Ashoka, after converting to Buddhism, undertook the construction of stupas to enshrine the relics of Buddha. (Statement 1 is incorrect)
• The Great Stupa at Sanchi is indeed one of the oldest standing stone structures in India. It dates back to the 3rd century BCE and represents an important example of early Buddhist architecture in India. It was originally a simple brick structure, later expanded into the larger stone stupa we see today. (Statement 2 is correct)
• The construction and development of the Sanchi complex were supported by the mercantile community of Vidisha, not Varanasi. Vidisha was a nearby trading town, and Emperor Ashoka’s wife, Devi, hailed from there. It was through the patronage of the Vidisha community that the Sanchi Stupa received financial and logistical support. (Statement 3 is incorrect)

Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-culture/from-ashokan-times-to-now-sanchi-to-europe-story-of-the-great-stupa-9564786/