Daily Quiz

Solution (d)
Explanation:
• Brunei hosts a Telemetry, Tracking, and Command (TTC) station for the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), which is vital for monitoring and controlling satellite missions.
• Its capital is Bandar Seri Begawan, and Brunei is a significant partner in India’s Act East policy and Indo-Pacific Vision, aiming to strengthen regional cooperation and ensure a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific region.
• Brunei’s strategic location and collaboration with India in space and maritime security, along with its participation in ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations), make it an important partner in India’s regional outreach efforts. (Option (d) is correct)

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/in-brunei-pm-modi-says-india-supports-policy-of-development-and-not-expansionism/article68605388.ece

Solution (b)

Explanation:

• ACCs are advanced storage technologies designed to enhance the energy density and longevity of batteries. This improvement makes them more efficient for various uses, including renewable energy integration and electric mobility. (Option (a) is correct)
• ACCs are versatile and can be used in a variety of applications, including both electric vehicles (EVs) and grid energy storage systems. Their ability to store large amounts of energy efficiently makes them ideal for multiple sectors, including renewable energy management. (Option (b) is incorrect)
• ACCs contribute to reducing the costs associated with energy storage by improving the efficiency and durability of storage systems, which makes them more economical over time. (Option (c) is correct)
• The Indian government has launched the National Programme on ACC Battery Storage to boost domestic manufacturing capacity and reduce reliance on imported battery technologies, in line with its goals of self-reliance and green energy development. (Option (d) is correct)

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/business/govt-selects-ril-as-successful-bidder-under-pli-for-acc-battery-storage/article68605182.ece

Solution (c)

Explanation:

• Lviv is a major city in western Ukraine, known for its cultural heritage and historical significance. It has played an important role in Ukraine’s history and is an important urban center.
• Odesa is a port city located on the Black Sea coast in southern Ukraine. It is a vital hub for trade and commerce in the region and has strategic importance.
• Kursk is not located in Ukraine; it is a city in Russia, located near the border with Ukraine. Kursk is known for its historical battle during World War II, the Battle of Kursk. (Option (c) is correct)
• Kharkiv is a major city in northeastern Ukraine and is one of the country’s key industrial and educational centers. It is Ukraine’s second-largest city and has been a significant cultural and economic hub.

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/deadly-strike-hits-ukraines-lviv-as-moscow-advances-in-east/article68605443.ece

Solution (c)

Explanation:

• ANIIDCO was incorporated on June 28, 1988, under the Companies Act 1956 with the objective of developing and commercially exploiting natural resources in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in an environmentally friendly manner.
• In 1997, the Government of India notified ANIIDCO as a State Financial Corporation. It provides financial assistance for setting up ‘Industrial Concerns’ as per the guidelines of IDBI/SIDBI, thus functioning in a dual capacity beyond its primary roles in infrastructure development and commercial activities.
• ANIIDCO is responsible for implementing the Great Nicobar Island Project, which includes infrastructure upgrades such as the development of a trans-shipment port, an international airport, a township, and a power plant. (Option (c) is correct)

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/what-do-we-know-about-aniidco-andaman-and-nicobar-islands-integrated-development-corporation/article68606680.ece

Solution (d)

Explanation:

• The number of neurons in the brain is a critical factor in determining its processing capacity. A higher number of neurons can support more complex neural networks and contribute to greater cognitive abilities. Recent research emphasizes neuron density as an important indicator of brain function. (Statement 1 is correct)
• Neural plasticity refers to the brain’s ability to reorganize and adapt by forming new neural connections. This flexibility enhances the brain’s processing capacity by allowing it to respond to new information and stimuli, making it a significant factor in cognitive functions. (Statement 2 is correct)
• The density of synapses, which are the connections between neurons, plays a vital role in determining the brain’s processing efficiency. A higher synapse density facilitates better communication between neurons, improving overall cognitive and motor abilities. (Statement 3 is correct)
• Recent research, such as the study of lizards’ brains shows how neuron number in specific brain regions contributes to different functions like sensory integration, motor coordination, and higher cognition. Researchers focus on neuron density as a key indicator of a brain’s processing capacity, analyzing how various brain regions contribute to complex tasks.

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/did-animals-develop-complex-brains-to-deal-with-challenging-habitats/article68604156.ece#:~:text=But%20researchers%20have%20unearthed%20new,diverse%20habitats%20and%20brain%20complexity.