Daily Quiz

Solution (d)
Explanation:
• The National Achievement Survey (NAS) 2021 was conducted to assess the learning outcomes of students in Classes 3, 5, 8, and 10. The survey aimed to gather data on student performance across these grades in various subjects. (Option (a) is incorrect)
• NAS 2021 covered students from a diverse range of school types, including State Government schools, Government-Aided schools, Private Unaided schools, and Central Government schools, ensuring a broad representation of the student population. (Option (b) is incorrect)
• NAS is designed to be a national representative survey, providing a system-level reflection on the effectiveness of school education in India. It helps in identifying areas that require improvement and informs educational policy and planning. (Option (c) is incorrect)
• NAS does not provide scores for individual students or schools. Instead, it focuses on system-level analysis and provides aggregated data that reflects the overall learning achievement and effectiveness of the education system. The data is used to compare performance across different groups and to guide educational interventions. (Option (d) is correct)

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-annual-accusation-of-board-exam-mark-inflation/article68559582.ece#:~:text=The%20perception%20that%20school%20boards,mark%20inflation%20and%20mark%20compression.

Solution (b)

Explanation:

• Article 148 of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment, appointment, and independence of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG). It provides for the office of the CAG, its powers, and responsibilities. (Option (a) is incorrect)
• Article 151 of the Constitution provides that the reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) relating to the accounts of the Union and States shall be submitted to the President or the Governor of a State, who shall cause them to be laid before each House of Parliament or the Legislature of the State, respectively. This ensures parliamentary oversight of government expenditure. (Option (b) is correct)
• Article 160 deals with the discharge of the functions of the Governor in certain contingencies. (Option (c) is incorrect)
• Article 172 pertains to the duration of the State Legislatures. It deals with the term of office of the members of the Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council in the states. (Option (d) is incorrect)

Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/india/cag-report-subject-to-parliament-scrutiny-says-supreme-court-9530091/#:~:text=Reports%20of%20the%20Comptroller%20and,firm%20accused%20of%20facilitating%20illegal

Solution (c)

Explanation:

• The Ministry of Finance is responsible for managing the government’s finances, including taxation, financial institutions, and fiscal policy. Attached offices and organizations under this ministry include the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC), and the Department of Economic Affairs. (Option (a) is incorrect)
• The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) is primarily responsible for India’s diplomatic relations with other countries, international organizations, and expatriates. The MEA oversees Indian embassies and consulates abroad. Organizations under the MEA include the Indian Council of World Affairs (ICWA. (Option (b) is incorrect)
• he Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) is an attached office under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. The DGFT is responsible for formulating and implementing the Foreign Trade Policy of India and facilitating international trade. Other key organizations under this ministry include the Export Promotion Councils (EPCs) and the India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO). (Option (c) is correct)
• The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) is concerned with the administration of corporate law and regulation of companies in India. The offices and agencies under this ministry include the Registrar of Companies (RoC) and the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT). (Option (d) is incorrect)

Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/business/govt-invites-proposals-for-setting-up-e-commerce-export-hubs-9530021/

Solution (b)

Explanation:

• The PM-WANI (Prime Minister’s Wi-Fi Access Network Interface) framework indeed envisages the provision of broadband through public Wi-Fi hotspot providers, which include Public Data Offices (PDOs). These hotspots are intended to enhance internet accessibility across the country, particularly in underserved areas. (Statement 1 is correct)
• Under the PM-WANI framework, the Public Data Office Aggregators (PDOAs) do not require any license or fees to register. The registration process is fee-free and designed to encourage widespread participation. The registration process is completed within 7 working days of receipt of applications, making it easy and accessible for small businesses and local shops to become part of the broadband network. (Statement 2 is incorrect)
• The PM-WANI framework works in conjunction with BharatNet, which is a government initiative aimed at providing broadband connectivity to rural areas of India. Under BharatNet, public Wi-Fi hotspots are being established in rural areas, furthering the goal of universal broadband access. (Statement 3 is correct)

Source: https://www.financialexpress.com/business/industry-pm-wani-revival-trai-proposes-reduction-in-high-internet-costs-by-telcos-3591053/#:~:text=The%20proposal%20by%20Trai%2C%20as,rates%20through%20public%20WiFi%20hotspots.

Solution (c)

Explanation:

• Hampi is located on the banks of the Tungabhadra River in the state of Karnataka, India. The river not only adds to the scenic beauty of the site but also played a crucial role in the establishment and defense of the Vijayanagara Empire. (Statement 1 is correct)
• While Hampi was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, the timeline is slightly off. The Vijayanagara Empire was founded in 1336, and Hampi served as its capital until the empire’s fall in 1565 after the Battle of Talikota. The city continued to exist but was not the capital until 1646. (Statement 2 is incorrect)
• Hampi was indeed designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986 due to its historical significance and the remarkable ruins that represent the grandeur of the Vijayanagara Empire. (Statement 3 is correct)

Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/long-reads/hampi-conservation-ruins-vijayanagara-empire-karnataka-world-heritage-site-asi-9530271/