Daily Quiz

Solution (d)
Explanation:
• Thailand’s recent news involves political reforms or issues related to the monarchy, but not the Three Brotherhood Alliance. (Option (a) is incorrect)
• Taiwan’s news includes cross-strait relations with China or technological advancements. (Option (b) is incorrect)
• Indonesia is in the news for its economic policies or environmental issues like palm oil plantations. (Option (c) is incorrect)
• The Three Brotherhood Alliance is associated with Myanmar. It is a coalition of three ethnic armed groups: the Arakan Army (AA), the Ta’ang National Liberation Army (TNLA), and the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA). These groups have been involved in conflicts with the Myanmar military, seeking greater autonomy or independence for their respective ethnic regions. (Option (d) is correct)

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/different-armed-groups-of-myanmar/article68466097.ece#:~:text=The%20Brotherhood%20Alliance%20%E2%80%94%20comprising%20the,after%20making%20rapid%20territorial%20gains.

Solution (c)

Explanation:

• ACE inhibitors can suppress thirst, making it harder to know when to drink more water, which increases the risk of dehydration. Patients on ACE inhibitors are advised to stay hydrated and monitor their fluid intake. (Option (a) is correct)
• Calcium channel blockers can cause mineral imbalances, such as low potassium and magnesium levels, affecting the body’s ability to regulate temperature. Patients on these medications are often monitored for electrolyte levels. (Option (b) is correct)
• Beta blockers can make it harder to sweat and keep the body cool, not warm. They reduce the body’s ability to respond to heat by impairing sweating. Patients on beta blockers are advised to avoid overheating and stay cool. (Option (c) is incorrect)
• Amphetamines are used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) by stimulating the central nervous system to improve focus and control hyperactivity. Medications like Adderall and Ritalin contain amphetamines and are commonly prescribed for ADHD. (Option (d) is correct)

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/how-does-extreme-heat-affect-medicines-and-those-taking-them/article68463674.ece#:~:text=Heat%20waves%20also%20increase%20the,status%2C%20dosage%20and%20environmental%20conditions.

Solution (b)

Explanation:

• Higher temperatures cause the air to expand and become less dense, which reduces the number of air molecules available to generate lift. At higher temperatures, aircraft require longer runways to take off due to reduced lift. (Option (a) is correct)
• Higher temperatures decrease the air density, which negatively impacts both lift and engine performance. As air becomes less dense, fewer oxygen molecules are available for combustion, reducing engine thrust. (Option (b) is incorrect)
• According to Paul Williams, a professor of atmospheric science, aircraft experience approximately a 1% reduction in lift for every 3 degrees Celsius increase in temperature. This relationship is crucial for planning safe take-offs, especially in hot climates. (Option (c) is correct)
• Thinner air, caused by higher temperatures, reduces the lift generated by the wings and also decreases the thrust produced by the engines due to fewer oxygen molecules available for combustion. This dual impact requires aircraft to use longer runways and more powerful engines. (Option (d) is correct)

Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-climate/behind-leh-flight-cancellations-high-temperatures-low-air-9485614/

Solution (b)

Explanation:

• Tehran is the capital of Iran. It is located further east compared to both Damascus and Beirut. Tehran is situated at approximately 51.4°E longitude.
• Damascus is the capital of Syria. It lies between Beirut and Tehran in terms of longitude. Damascus is situated at approximately 36.3°E longitude.
• Beirut is the capital of Lebanon. It is the westernmost city among the three. Beirut is situated at approximately 35.5°E longitude.

Arrangement from West to East –

• Beirut (35.5°E)
• Damascus (36.3°E)
• Tehran (51.4°E)

Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/world/israel-attacks-beirut-claims-strike-against-hezbollah-commander-9485555/

Solution (b)

Explanation:

• The United Nations Framework Classification for Resources (UNFC) is indeed a principles-based system, but it does not solely consider technical dimensions. It also incorporates economic, social, and environmental dimensions to provide a comprehensive assessment of resource projects. (Statement 1 is incorrect)
• UNFC uses a numerical coding system to classify resource projects. The system assigns numerical codes to projects based on their economic viability, technical feasibility, and level of social and environmental awareness. (Statement 2 is correct)

Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-economics/why-investors-did-not-pick-up-jk-lithium-block-in-auction-9485682/