Daily Quiz

Solution (b)
Explanation:
• Charaideo Moidams are a unique mound burial system used by the Ahom kings of Assam. Example: These moidams are similar to the pyramids of Egypt and reflect the burial practices of the Ahom dynasty. (Option (a) is correct)
• While the Ahoms initially practiced burial, they later adopted Hindu cremation practices as they integrated more with Hindu culture. The Ahoms adopted the Hindu method of cremation after the 18th century and began entombing the cremated bones and ashes in a Moidam at Charaideo. (Option (b) is incorrect)
• The Moidams are the first from the northeastern States to be recognised as a World Heritage Site in the cultural category. Assam has two other such sites in the natural category – Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park, both upgraded to tiger reserves. (Option (c) is correct)
• Many of the royal burials at Charaideo are well-preserved, showcasing the historical and architectural significance of the site. (Option (d) is correct)

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/mound-burial-system-of-ahom-dynasty-in-assam-included-in-unesco-world-heritage-list/article68448746.ece

Solution (c)

Explanation:

• Agricultural data collection systems are initiatives like the National Agriculture Market (eNAM) which focuses on integrating agricultural markets across India. eNAM collects data to facilitate better price discovery and marketing of agricultural produce. (Option (a) is incorrect)
• Digital health records management pertains to initiatives like the National Digital Health Mission (NDHM) which aims to create a digital health ecosystem. NDHM involves the creation of unique health IDs and digital health records for individuals. (Option (b) is incorrect)
• UDISE+ (Unified District Information System For Education Plus) is an initiative under the Ministry of Education to collect detailed information about schools and their resources. UDISE+ collects data on school infrastructure, teachers, enrolments, and examination results for planning and resource allocation. (Option (c) is correct)
• Employment data management systems include initiatives like the National Career Service (NCS) which aims to provide employment services to job seekers and employers. NCS collects employment data to match job seekers with suitable job opportunities. (Option (d) is incorrect)

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/using-childrens-personal-data-legally-and-securely/article68449552.ece#:~:text=In%20terms%20of%20the%20National,of%20students%20at%20one%20place.

Solution (d)

Explanation:

• The Mandal Commission, established in 1979, focused on identifying socially or educationally backward classes and recommending reservations for OBCs in public sector jobs and educational institutions. The recommendations of the Mandal Commission were implemented in 1990, leading to widespread protests and significant social changes. (Option (a) is incorrect)
• The Liberhan Commission was set up in 1992 to investigate the events leading to the demolition of the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya. The Liberhan Commission submitted its report in 2009, detailing the circumstances and individuals responsible for the demolition. (Option (b) is incorrect)
• The Srikrishna Commission was appointed in 1993 to investigate the causes and impact of the Mumbai riots and the subsequent bomb blasts. The Srikrishna Commission’s report highlighted the role of various groups and individuals in the riots and recommended measures for justice and reconciliation. (Option (c) is incorrect)
• The Shah Commission was a commission of inquiry appointed by the Government of India in 1977 to investigate the excesses and abuses committed during the Indian Emergency (1975-1977). The Shah Commission documented various human rights violations and misuse of power during the Emergency period. (Option (d) is correct)

Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/india/vice-president-jagdeep-dhankhar-shah-commission-report-emergency-9477419/

Solution (d)

Explanation:

• The Bangkok Declaration of 1997 established BIMSTEC as a regional organization aiming to promote technical and economic cooperation among South Asian and Southeast Asian countries along the Bay of Bengal. The declaration was signed by the founding members, which include Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. (Statement 1 is correct)
• BIMSTEC member countries have established National Focal Points to coordinate and facilitate the implementation of BIMSTEC initiatives and activities within their respective countries. Each member state designates an official entity or ministry as the National Focal Point. (Statement 2 is correct)
• Myanmar is a member of BIMSTEC. The country joined the organization in December 1997, enhancing the regional cooperation framework. Myanmar plays a significant role in BIMSTEC, particularly in the sectors of energy and connectivity. (Statement 3 is correct)
• Bhutan is one of the member countries of BIMSTEC. It joined the organization in February 2004, contributing to various sectors including environment and climate change. Bhutan’s participation in BIMSTEC activities promotes regional integration and sustainable development. (Statement 4 is correct)

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/a-new-push-in-the-bay-of-bengal/article68449384.ece#:~:text=Strengthening%20ties%20with%20eastern%20neighbours&text=India%20also%20remains%20intent%20on,security%20partner%20in%20these%20waters.

Solution (d)

Explanation:

• In her Budget 2024-25 speech, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced customs duty exemptions on these three targeted cancer drugs: trastuzumab deruxtecan, osimertinib, and durvalumab.
• Previously, the customs duty on these drugs was around 10%. This decision aims to make these drugs more accessible to Indian patients and reduce the overall cost of cancer therapies.
• Trastuzumab deruxtecan is a targeted cancer drug used in the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer. It combines trastuzumab, a monoclonal antibody, with a chemotherapy drug to target cancer cells specifically. (Statement 1 is correct)
• Osimertinib is a targeted cancer drug used for treating non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with specific EGFR mutations. It is an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor that targets both EGFR and T790M resistance mutations. (Statement 2 is correct)
• Durvalumab is a targeted cancer drug used in the treatment of certain types of lung cancer and urothelial carcinoma. It is a monoclonal antibody that targets the PD-L1 protein, enhancing the immune system’s ability to fight cancer cells. (Statement 3 is correct)

Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-health/government-slashes-prices-for-targeted-cancer-drugs-all-you-need-to-know-9478072/#:~:text=What%20are%20these%20drugs%3F,How%20do%20they%20work%3F&text=In%20her%20Budget%202024%2D25,deruxtecan%2C%20osimertinib%2C%20and%20durvalumab.